Exploring the Macroeconomic Effects of Gender Gaps in India: A Quantitative Approach

The promotion of human rights, social progress, and economic prosperity are all significantly influenced by gender equality. India's economic potential has been limited by enduring gender differences in political representation, labour force participation, and education. This study uses time series regression analysis from 2000 to 2021 to examine the economic effects of gender equality in India. The study assesses the effects of pay disparities, education gaps, and female labour force participation on GDP growth using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. The results show that economic outcomes are significantly improved by advances in gender equality and that policy measures are crucial in mitigating these effects. These dynamics are further clarified by comparative case studies comparing states with different gender indices. The study ends with policy suggestions that prioritize labour market changes, infrastructure improvements, and educational access. Sustainable development and India's ability to compete globally depend on the full economic potential of gender equality.