The Impact of Green Logistics on Business Sustainability: An Empirical Study of Enterprises in Vietnam

This study assesses the impact of green logistics activities on the business sustainability of logistics service providers in Vietnam. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through a survey of 102 logistics enterprises and analyzed using SPSS software. Green logistics activities were classified into three main categories: green packaging, green warehousing, and green transportation. The analysis results show that green transportation and green warehousing have a significantly positive impact on business sustainability, while green packaging does not demonstrate a statistically significant effect. These findings contribute to strengthening the theoretical foundation of green logistics and clarify the critical role of green logistics activities in promoting business sustainability. Additionally, the study proposes practical implications, emphasizing the importance of implementing green logistics activities to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of logistics enterprises in Vietnam over the long term.