Transforming Public Libraries in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Library 4.0 Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things for Future Sustainability

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) public libraries are experiencing a conversion into tech-driven, smart spaces that remain in line with the Library 4.0 model. This paradigm places an stress on automation, interconnection, and user-centered facilities. Investigators in this study surveyed 98 library employees (comprising librarians, IT authorities, and administrators) to acquire more about how public libraries in KP are utilizing AI and the IoT. Although there is a lot of interest for smart technology implementation, the outcomes show that there are important hindrances, such as an absence of resources, poor digital literateness, and out-of-date infrastructure. Irrespective, employees are attractive more cognizant of the benefits of AI and IoT and are enthusiastic to implement them. An AI-driven facility model, automation based on the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time analytics, and capacity-building platforms are all share of the study's planned Library 4.0 architecture. The overarching determination of this background is to advance public access to information and technology in direction to facilitate digital presence, smart governance, and supportable growth in Pakistan. This will be attained by reimagining traditional public libraries as participating knowledge centers.