Energy absorption capacity of biocomposites

Abstract This paper explores the energy absorption capacity of biocomposites and its impact on sustainability and environmental benefits. Biocomposites consisting of natural fibers within a polymer matrix have attracted attention for their potential to improve impact resistance and safety while reducing environmental impact. This review critically examines the current state of research in this field, highlighting the importance of biocomposites in utilizing renewable and recyclable resources, energy-efficient processing, minimizing toxicological impacts, and promoting responsible waste management. This also highlights the importance of assessing emissions, including volatile organic compounds and nanoparticles, from an environmental and toxicological perspective. Additionally, the paper takes into account the degradation susceptibility of sustainable biocomposites, emphasizing the need to ensure their structural integrity during their service life and their ultimate biodegradability and assimilability during composting. The results presented in this review highlight the multifaceted advantages of biocomposites, making them a promising choice for sustainable materials with excellent energy absorption capabilities.