Improvement of Devices in the Development of Catalytic Cracking Process in Azerbaijan

The catalytic cracking process was first applied on an industrial scale in 1936 and has been an important process in the oil refining industry of many countries since then.Among the catalytic processes proposed for the processing of oil fractions in Azerbaijan, the catalytic cracking process occupies one of the first places due to its importance.The achievements achieved in the catalytic cracking process in the late 20th and early 21st centuries are determined by 88 years of development experience, technical and economic indicators of the market economy and oil refining enterprises.This fact requires constant improvement of the technology of the process and catalysts in order for it to take a comprehensive place among the oil refining processes and become multi-directional.The development of the catalytic cracking process in industry is based, first of all, on the fundamental work of the Russian scientists in the field of catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons, which belongs to the school of academician N.D.Zelinsky and academician S.V.Lebedev.These works include the work of S.V. Lebedev and his students in the field of contact-catalytic polymerization and depolymerization of olefins on active aluminosilicates, the work of N.D.Zelinsky and other leading scientists of his school on the development of theoretical problems of catalysis .L.G.Gurvich, S.V