Sustainable Futures for Global Metropolises: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Urban Resilience

This study examines the universal challenges faced by rapidly growing metropolitan areas across five continents, identifying patterns of urban stress and cataloging innovative solutions. Through case studies of 12 global cities (2015-2025), we establish a framework for evaluating metropolitan resilience in four key dimensions: environmental sustainability, transportation efficiency, housing equity, and economic vitality. The research reveals that while contextual differences exist, 78% of cities studied face similar core challenges, suggesting transferable solutions with local adaptation.