Bronze Age Matting from the Heights of Vésztő-Mágor, Hungary
Abstract Tell settlements often provide a unique window into prehistoric lifeways due to remarkable preservation and safeguarding from modern disturbances. Vésztő-Mágor in Hungary is one such tell with stratigraphy, features and finds that reflect thousands of years of prehistoric settlement. In 2021, the Vésztő-Mágor Conservation and Exhibition Program began the work of stabilizing, documenting and preserving prehistoric deposits, features and artefacts exposed in an in situ exhibition trench at Vésztő-Mágor. In the process, an exceptionally well-preserved carbonized item was discovered embedded in a series of Middle Bronze Age house floors. We describe the object and context of discovery, and interpret it as matting inside a wattle-and-daub house. We expand our discussion to similar contexts known from Vésztő-Mágor, in the Carpathian Basin, and beyond, to highlight the technologies involving organic materials used at prehistoric tell sites and their significance for understanding lifeways at these settlements.
Authors
- Karina Grömer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-8059)
- Tim Schroedter
- Attila Gyucha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-7322)
- Georgia Tsartsidou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-1681)
- William P. Ridge
- Ashley Lingle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-9426)
- Danielle J. Riebe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-5026)
- Jerrod Seifert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-570X)
- Paul R. Duffy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-2078)
- Kayleigh Saunderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-6204)
- Panagiotis Karkanas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-671X)
- William A. Parkinson
Institutions
- Natural History Museum Vienna (AT)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (AT)
- University of Georgia (US)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports (GR)
- Field Museum of Natural History (US)
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- University of York (GB)
- University of North Georgia (US)
- American School of Classical Studies at Athens (GR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cambridge Archaeological Journal
- Published
- 2025-08-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774325100176
- Primary Topic
- Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- University of Georgia
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft