Predicting suicidality in people living with HIV in Uganda: a machine learning approach

A cost-sensitive AdaBoost model developed using the sociodemographic, psychosocial, and clinical data of PLWH in Uganda can predict suicidality risk, albeit with modest PPV. Incorporating suicidality PRS improved the overall predictive performance of the model. However, larger studies involving more diverse participants are needed to evaluate the potential of PRS in enhancing risk stratification and the clinical utility of the prediction model.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1584335
Primary Topic
Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Predicting suicidality in people living with HIV in Uganda: a machine learning approach

Daudi Jjingo, Allan Kalungi, Segun Fatumo, Eugene Kinyanda et al.
1 links
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
article

Predicting suicidality in people living with HIV in Uganda: a machine learning approach

Daudi Jjingo, Allan Kalungi, Segun Fatumo, Eugene Kinyanda, Lillian Linda, Anthony B. Mutema
article en

Abstract

A cost-sensitive AdaBoost model developed using the sociodemographic, psychosocial, and clinical data of PLWH in Uganda can predict suicidality risk, albeit with modest PPV. Incorporating suicidality PRS improved the overall predictive performance of the model. However, larger studies involving more diverse participants are needed to evaluate the potential of PRS in enhancing risk stratification and the clinical utility of the prediction model.

Frontiers in PsychiatryVol. 16
AIDS Healthcare Foundation (US), Queen Mary University of London (GB), London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB), Makerere University (UG), Uganda Virus Research Institute (UG)
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
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