Tri-Expandability and Product Spaces in Tri-Topological Spaces

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of tri-expandability in tri-topological spaces as a natural generalization of expandability in classical topological spaces. We establish fundamental characterizations of tri-expandable spaces and explore their behavior under product operations. The main results include a comprehensive study of the relationships between various forms of tri-expandability and their connections to classical expandability properties. We prove that tri-expandability is preserved under certain product constructions and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a tri-topological space to be tri-expandable. Our findings extend the classical theory of expandable spaces to the multi-topological setting and reveal new structural properties that are unique to the tri-topological framework. Several illustrative examples demonstrate the richness of the theory and highlight the differences from the classical case.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Analysis and Applications
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-192
Primary Topic
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Tri-Expandability and Product Spaces in Tri-Topological Spaces

Tala Sasa, Jamal Oudetallah, Ala Amourah, Rehab Alharbi et al.
International Journal of Analysis and Applications
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
article

Tri-Expandability and Product Spaces in Tri-Topological Spaces

Tala Sasa, Jamal Oudetallah, Ala Amourah, Rehab Alharbi, Salsabiela Rawashdeh
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of tri-expandability in tri-topological spaces as a natural generalization of expandability in classical topological spaces. We establish fundamental characterizations of tri-expandable spaces and explore their behavior under product operations. The main results include a comprehensive study of the relationships between various forms of tri-expandability and their connections to classical expandability properties. We prove that tri-expandability is preserved under certain product constructions and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a tri-topological space to be tri-expandable. Our findings extend the classical theory of expandable spaces to the multi-topological setting and reveal new structural properties that are unique to the tri-topological framework. Several illustrative examples demonstrate the richness of the theory and highlight the differences from the classical case.

International Journal of Analysis and ApplicationsVol. 23
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
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