Tri-Expandability and Product Spaces in Tri-Topological Spaces
In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of tri-expandability in tri-topological spaces as a natural generalization of expandability in classical topological spaces. We establish fundamental characterizations of tri-expandable spaces and explore their behavior under product operations. The main results include a comprehensive study of the relationships between various forms of tri-expandability and their connections to classical expandability properties. We prove that tri-expandability is preserved under certain product constructions and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a tri-topological space to be tri-expandable. Our findings extend the classical theory of expandable spaces to the multi-topological setting and reveal new structural properties that are unique to the tri-topological framework. Several illustrative examples demonstrate the richness of the theory and highlight the differences from the classical case.
Authors
- Tala Sasa
- Jamal Oudetallah
- Ala Amourah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-7704)
- Rehab Alharbi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-6714)
- Salsabiela Rawashdeh
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Analysis and Applications
- Published
- 2025-08-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-192
- Primary Topic
- Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00