Correlations Between Immuno-Inflammatory Biomarkers and Hematologic Indices Stratified by Immunologic SNP Genotypes

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Chronic low-grade inflammation drives cardiometabolic risk; functional SNPs may influence individual cytokine and hematologic phenotypes. We investigated genotype-specific relationships between circulating immuno-inflammatory biomarkers and routine blood indices in apparently healthy adults. <b>Methods</b>: In this cross-sectional study, 155 fasting volunteers (26-72 years) were genotyped for <i>IL1RN rs1149222</i> and <i>TNF-proximal rs2071645</i>. Serum IL-1β, TNF-α, oxidized LDL (oxLDL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were quantified by ELISA, and complete blood counts were recorded simultaneously. Genotype effects were tested with ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis; Spearman correlations and age-, sex-, BMI-adjusted linear models explored genotype-stratified associations. <b>Results</b>: Among 155 adults, <i>IL1RN rs1149222</i> significantly affected IL-1β (TT > TG ≈ GG; ANOVA <i>p</i> = 0.042) and oxLDL (overall <i>p</i> = 0.036), with the clearest difference between heterozygotes and major-allele homozygotes. The same variant produced a modest fall in erythrocyte count and hemoglobin restricted to heterozygotes (RBC <i>p</i> = 0.036; Hb <i>p</i> = 0.041). <i>TNF-proximal rs2071645</i> strongly raised TNF-α (GG > GA > AA; <i>p</i> < 0.0001) and led to a moderate oxLDL increase, driven by GA versus AA carriers (pairwise <i>p</i> = 0.013), while leaving red-cell indices and CRP unchanged. Baseline leukocyte counts, differentials and derived ratios showed no genotype dependence, and multivariable models revealed no epistatic interaction between the two loci. <b>Conclusions</b>: <i>IL1RN rs1149222</i> and TNF-related <i>rs2071645</i> generate two independent inflammatory signatures-an IL-1β-oxidative axis linked to mild erythropoietic suppression and a TNF-lipid axis without hematologic shift. Integrating targeted genotyping with inexpensive hematologic ratios may refine early risk stratification and guide tailored preventive strategies in ostensibly healthy populations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14165792
Primary Topic
Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Type
article
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article

Correlations Between Immuno-Inflammatory Biomarkers and Hematologic Indices Stratified by Immunologic SNP Genotypes

Cristina Popa, Alexandra Mihăilescu, Paul Tutac, I Zaharia et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Immune Cell Function and Interaction
article

Correlations Between Immuno-Inflammatory Biomarkers and Hematologic Indices Stratified by Immunologic SNP Genotypes

Cristina Popa, Alexandra Mihăilescu, Paul Tutac, I Zaharia, Ahmed Abu-Awwad, Simona-Alina Abu-Awwad, Nicoleta Andreescu, Simona Sorina Farcaş, Claudia Alexandrina Goina
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Chronic low-grade inflammation drives cardiometabolic risk; functional SNPs may influence individual cytokine and hematologic phenotypes. We investigated genotype-specific relationships between circulating immuno-inflammatory biomarkers and routine blood indices in apparently healthy adults. <b>Methods</b>: In this cross-sectional study, 155 fasting volunteers (26-72 years) were genotyped for <i>IL1RN rs1149222</i> and <i>TNF-proximal rs2071645</i>. Serum IL-1β, TNF-α, oxidized LDL (oxLDL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were quantified by ELISA, and complete blood counts were recorded simultaneously. Genotype effects were tested with ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis; Spearman correlations and age-, sex-, BMI-adjusted linear models explored genotype-stratified associations. <b>Results</b>: Among 155 adults, <i>IL1RN rs1149222</i> significantly affected IL-1β (TT > TG ≈ GG; ANOVA <i>p</i> = 0.042) and oxLDL (overall <i>p</i> = 0.036), with the clearest difference between heterozygotes and major-allele homozygotes. The same variant produced a modest fall in erythrocyte count and hemoglobin restricted to heterozygotes (RBC <i>p</i> = 0.036; Hb <i>p</i> = 0.041). <i>TNF-proximal rs2071645</i> strongly raised TNF-α (GG > GA > AA; <i>p</i> < 0.0001) and led to a moderate oxLDL increase, driven by GA versus AA carriers (pairwise <i>p</i> = 0.013), while leaving red-cell indices and CRP unchanged. Baseline leukocyte counts, differentials and derived ratios showed no genotype dependence, and multivariable models revealed no epistatic interaction between the two loci. <b>Conclusions</b>: <i>IL1RN rs1149222</i> and TNF-related <i>rs2071645</i> generate two independent inflammatory signatures-an IL-1β-oxidative axis linked to mild erythropoietic suppression and a TNF-lipid axis without hematologic shift. Integrating targeted genotyping with inexpensive hematologic ratios may refine early risk stratification and guide tailored preventive strategies in ostensibly healthy populations.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(16)
Clinical Emergency Hospital Bucharest (RO), Spitalul Clinic Judeţean de Urgenţă "Pius Brînzeu" Timişoara (RO), Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara (RO), Spitalul Clinic Dr. Victor Babes (RO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Immune Cell Function and Interaction
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