Summary of Evidence on the Safety Management of Non‐Suicidal Self‐Injury Behaviors in Adolescents in General Hospitals

ABSTRACT The current study was conducted to summarize the evidence related to the safety management of non‐suicidal self‐injury behaviors in adolescents in general hospitals, providing a basis for clinical medical staff to carry out appropriate safety management practices. We systematically searched domestic and international databases and guideline websites for literature on the safety management of non‐suicidal self‐injury behaviors in adolescents. The search period was from the establishment of the database to April 2024. Three researchers independently conducted literature quality evaluation, evidence extraction, and summarization. A total of 11 articles were included, consisting of four guidelines, five systematic reviews, one meta‐analysis, and one expert consensus. Evidence was summarized in five aspects: building a multidisciplinary safety team, assessing self‐injury risk, ensuring the safety of the ward environment, safety intervention strategies, and health education, comprising 22 pieces of evidence. In conclusion, the best evidence‐based practice for the safety management of non‐suicidal self‐injury behaviors in adolescents provides a reference for clinical practice. Proceeding with clinical transformation to improve nursing quality and ensure patient safety is recommended.