Measuring The Influence of The Central Business DistrictDevelopment of SDGs on The Growth and Income of People Affected by The Development of The New Nusantara Capital City

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Sustainable Development ‎Goals (SDGs) on community growth and Income using a quantitative approach. ‎ Design/methodology/approach: This study employs SEM-PLS analysis using the WarpPLS ‎‎8.0 analysis tool, chosen due to its ability to analyze complex relationships between variables ‎through structural models. ‎ Findings: The results of the analysis show that the SDGs have a positive and significant ‎influence on growth, with a regression coefficient (β) value of 0.90 and a p-value of 0.01, which ‎is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, indicating that the achievement of the SDGs ‎contributes significantly to the increase in economic growth rate. In addition, the SDGs also ‎have a positive and significant effect on people's Income, with a β value of 0.95 and a p-value ‎of 0.01, which is also smaller than 0.05. These findings show that the implementation of the ‎SDGs principles can accelerate economic growth and increase people's Income. Therefore, ‎development policies that support the achievement of the SDGs are critical to encouraging ‎sustainable economic welfare, and sustainable development policies to prioritize the ‎achievement of the SDGs goals to support long-term financial welfare.‎ Practical implications: By systematically tracking these metrics, stakeholders can begin to ‎quantify how and to what extent CBD and SDG-integrated development in Nusantara influences ‎economic growth, people's incomes, and social-environmental wellbeing, grounding bold ‎national goals in tangible, measurable outcomes.‎ Social implications: The development of Nusantara's CBD presents a pivotal opportunity to ‎create a just, inclusive, and culturally rooted capital if social dimensions are prioritized, ‎including the recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. Empower ‎communities in design and implementation. Foster inclusive spaces and equitable housing. ‎Promote social cohesion through cultural preservation. Monitor outcomes through SDG-aligned, ‎transparent frameworks. This is a rare opportunity for a socially resilient capital one that ‎reflects the SDG vision in motion, not just concrete and towers.‎ Research limitations/implications: To robustly measure the impacts of CBD SDG on growth ‎and Income in Nusantara-affected populations, research must: bridge data and voice gaps ‎through mixed methods, apply rigorous quasi-experimental designs with control comparisons, ‎and Track outcomes longitudinally aligned with SDG metrics. Embed equity, ecological, and ‎governance dimensions into all analyses.‎ Originality/value: By emphasizing the fusion of CBD planning, SDG integration, and local ‎Income methodological innovation, your research will stand out as an original and valuable ‎contribution, offering both academic rigor and high policy utility for Nusantara and beyond.