Solvent‐Free Mechano‐Thermal Synthesis of a Li‐Zn Phosphonate Cathode Framework

A key challenge in synthesizing alkali‐ion metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) lies in the multistep procedures typically required, often involving solvothermal crystallization, desolvation, post‐synthetic alkali‐metalation, and controlled drying. To address this, a solvent‐free mechano‐thermal method is reported that combines solid‐state grinding of precursors with thermal annealing under vacuum. This direct, scalable route offers a more sustainable alternative while enabling stoichiometric precision. We demonstrate this approach for the synthesis of Li 4 ‐Zn‐ p ‐DOBDP_mt (LZP 3 ; p ‐DOBDP 6− = 2,5‐dioxido‐1,4‐benzenediphosphate), in which lithium is incorporated during MOF formation. The resulting material exhibits better crystallinity compared to its conventionally synthesized counterpart and retains its key functional properties, including a reversible capacity of 130 mAhg − 1 at 3.2 V versus Li + /Li and a quasi‐solid‐state ionic conductivity of 10 −6 S cm − 1 at 303 K. These results underscore the viability of solid‐state synthesis for constructing alkali‐ion‐containing organic electrode materials with reduced processing complexity.

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Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2025-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500426
Primary Topic
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Solvent‐Free Mechano‐Thermal Synthesis of a Li‐Zn Phosphonate Cathode Framework

Darsi Rambabu, Petru Apostol, Alexandru Vlad, Yaroslav Filinchuk et al.
Batteries & Supercaps
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
article

Solvent‐Free Mechano‐Thermal Synthesis of a Li‐Zn Phosphonate Cathode Framework

Darsi Rambabu, Petru Apostol, Alexandru Vlad, Yaroslav Filinchuk, Tom Goossens, Géraldine Chanteux, Yan Zhang, Fabio Lucaccioni, Robert Markowski, Andrii Kachmar, Vasudeva Rao Bakuru, Guillaume Esser, Augustin Ramackers, Viliam Frano, Nicolas Malherbe
article en

Abstract

A key challenge in synthesizing alkali‐ion metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) lies in the multistep procedures typically required, often involving solvothermal crystallization, desolvation, post‐synthetic alkali‐metalation, and controlled drying. To address this, a solvent‐free mechano‐thermal method is reported that combines solid‐state grinding of precursors with thermal annealing under vacuum. This direct, scalable route offers a more sustainable alternative while enabling stoichiometric precision. We demonstrate this approach for the synthesis of Li 4 ‐Zn‐ p ‐DOBDP_mt (LZP 3 ; p ‐DOBDP 6− = 2,5‐dioxido‐1,4‐benzenediphosphate), in which lithium is incorporated during MOF formation. The resulting material exhibits better crystallinity compared to its conventionally synthesized counterpart and retains its key functional properties, including a reversible capacity of 130 mAhg − 1 at 3.2 V versus Li + /Li and a quasi‐solid‐state ionic conductivity of 10 −6 S cm − 1 at 303 K. These results underscore the viability of solid‐state synthesis for constructing alkali‐ion‐containing organic electrode materials with reduced processing complexity.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 9(1)
UCLouvain (BE)
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
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