Solvent‐Free Mechano‐Thermal Synthesis of a Li‐Zn Phosphonate Cathode Framework
A key challenge in synthesizing alkali‐ion metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) lies in the multistep procedures typically required, often involving solvothermal crystallization, desolvation, post‐synthetic alkali‐metalation, and controlled drying. To address this, a solvent‐free mechano‐thermal method is reported that combines solid‐state grinding of precursors with thermal annealing under vacuum. This direct, scalable route offers a more sustainable alternative while enabling stoichiometric precision. We demonstrate this approach for the synthesis of Li 4 ‐Zn‐ p ‐DOBDP_mt (LZP 3 ; p ‐DOBDP 6− = 2,5‐dioxido‐1,4‐benzenediphosphate), in which lithium is incorporated during MOF formation. The resulting material exhibits better crystallinity compared to its conventionally synthesized counterpart and retains its key functional properties, including a reversible capacity of 130 mAhg − 1 at 3.2 V versus Li + /Li and a quasi‐solid‐state ionic conductivity of 10 −6 S cm − 1 at 303 K. These results underscore the viability of solid‐state synthesis for constructing alkali‐ion‐containing organic electrode materials with reduced processing complexity.
Authors
- Darsi Rambabu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-4301)
- Petru Apostol (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3123-6029)
- Alexandru Vlad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-9119)
- Yaroslav Filinchuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-3696)
- Tom Goossens
- Géraldine Chanteux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-0536)
- Yan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-6095)
- Fabio Lucaccioni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-1603)
- Robert Markowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1150-7408)
- Andrii Kachmar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-4820)
- Vasudeva Rao Bakuru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-6282)
- Guillaume Esser
- Augustin Ramackers
- Viliam Frano
- Nicolas Malherbe
Institutions
- UCLouvain (BE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Batteries & Supercaps
- Published
- 2025-08-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500426
- Primary Topic
- Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- European Research Council