Low Symmetry Cage Complexes Formed by Metalation of Symmetric Hexa‐Cationic Organic Cages

Abstract Most metal organic cages are assembled through metal–ligand coordination, resulting in cages where the metal ions are part of the cage architecture, and thus have limited reactivity. There are only a handful of metal organic cages produced by metalation of a pre‐synthesised organic cage. In this work, we show that hexa‐cationic hydrazone cages coordinate a range of transition metal ions upon deprotonation to give cage complexes with metal ions oriented towards the cage cavity. Remarkably, a cage with ethyl solubilising groups gives the expected three‐fold symmetric metallocage, cages with alkoxy solubilising groups give low‐symmetry zinc metallocages, and a cage without a solubilising group switches between high and low symmetry conformations depending on solvent. These low symmetry arrangements persist on the NMR timescale at temperatures as high as 360 K and in the presence of a wide range of anions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202513159
Primary Topic
Crystallography and molecular interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Low Symmetry Cage Complexes Formed by Metalation of Symmetric Hexa‐Cationic Organic Cages

Rosemary J. Goodwin, Nicholas G. White, Annie L. Colebatch
Angewandte Chemie
Crystallography and molecular interactions
article

Low Symmetry Cage Complexes Formed by Metalation of Symmetric Hexa‐Cationic Organic Cages

Rosemary J. Goodwin, Nicholas G. White, Annie L. Colebatch
article en

Abstract

Abstract Most metal organic cages are assembled through metal–ligand coordination, resulting in cages where the metal ions are part of the cage architecture, and thus have limited reactivity. There are only a handful of metal organic cages produced by metalation of a pre‐synthesised organic cage. In this work, we show that hexa‐cationic hydrazone cages coordinate a range of transition metal ions upon deprotonation to give cage complexes with metal ions oriented towards the cage cavity. Remarkably, a cage with ethyl solubilising groups gives the expected three‐fold symmetric metallocage, cages with alkoxy solubilising groups give low‐symmetry zinc metallocages, and a cage without a solubilising group switches between high and low symmetry conformations depending on solvent. These low symmetry arrangements persist on the NMR timescale at temperatures as high as 360 K and in the presence of a wide range of anions.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(41)
Australian National University (AU)
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, National Computational Infrastructure, Australian Government, Australian Cancer Research Foundation, Australian Synchrotron, National Cancer Institute
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Crystallography and molecular interactions
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Low Symmetry Cage Complexes Formed by Metalation of Symmetric Hexa‐Cationic Organic Cages — Rosemary J. Goodwin, Nicholas G. White, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS