A Case of Anterior Staphyloma Secondary to Corneal Chemical Injury

Anterior staphyloma is a severe ocular complication resulting from corneal thinning and perforation due to trauma, infection, or chemical injury.Alkali burns, in particular, cause rapid and extensive corneal damage, leading to complications such as stromal necrosis and ectasia.This case report details a 37-year-old male who developed anterior staphyloma secondary to an alkali-induced corneal injury.Despite initial medical management, the patient experienced worsening symptoms due to delayed intervention and the use of traditional remedies, ultimately resulting in corneal perforation and uveal prolapse.Advanced surgical interventions, such as tectonic grafting or evisceration, may be necessary in severe cases.This case highlights the critical importance of early intervention, patient education, and adherence to medical treatment to mitigate visionthreatening outcomes in chemical eye injuries.

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Publication Details

Journal
JOJ Ophthalmology
Published
2025-04-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.19080/jojo.2025.12.555840
Primary Topic
Corneal Surgery and Treatments
Type
article
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article

A Case of Anterior Staphyloma Secondary to Corneal Chemical Injury

Okechukwu Clinton Ifeanyi, Daniel Ayodele Femi
JOJ Ophthalmology
Corneal Surgery and Treatments
article

A Case of Anterior Staphyloma Secondary to Corneal Chemical Injury

Okechukwu Clinton Ifeanyi, Daniel Ayodele Femi
article en

Abstract

Anterior staphyloma is a severe ocular complication resulting from corneal thinning and perforation due to trauma, infection, or chemical injury.Alkali burns, in particular, cause rapid and extensive corneal damage, leading to complications such as stromal necrosis and ectasia.This case report details a 37-year-old male who developed anterior staphyloma secondary to an alkali-induced corneal injury.Despite initial medical management, the patient experienced worsening symptoms due to delayed intervention and the use of traditional remedies, ultimately resulting in corneal perforation and uveal prolapse.Advanced surgical interventions, such as tectonic grafting or evisceration, may be necessary in severe cases.This case highlights the critical importance of early intervention, patient education, and adherence to medical treatment to mitigate visionthreatening outcomes in chemical eye injuries.

JOJ OphthalmologyVol. 12(3)
University of Benin (NG)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Corneal Surgery and Treatments
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A Case of Anterior Staphyloma Secondary to Corneal Chemical Injury — Okechukwu Clinton Ifeanyi, Daniel Ayodele Femi · JOJ Ophthalmology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS