Role of Community Participation in Solid Waste Management Systems

This study examines the role of community participation in improving solid waste management systems with a focus on reducing chemical hazards. A survey of 125 respondents was conducted to evaluate perceptions and practices related to participation, segregation, recycling efficiency, public awareness, and safe disposal of hazardous waste. Descriptive analysis revealed that while respondents strongly agreed on the importance of campaigns, collective efforts, and recycling in lowering toxic emissions and contamination, their active participation in household segregation and consistent practices remained moderate. Public awareness indicators scored high, showing that education, campaigns, and media play an important role in shaping attitudes toward waste management. Hypothesis testing provided further support: ANOVA results demonstrated that community participation significantly impacts the reduction of chemical hazards, and public awareness strongly influences safe handling and disposal of hazardous waste. Correlation analysis confirmed a strong positive relationship between segregation practices and recycling efficiency. The findings highlight that while knowledge and awareness are strong, gaps remain in individual practices and systemic recycling mechanisms. Strengthening household-level engagement and facilities for safe hazardous waste disposal can enhance the chemical safety and sustainability of solid waste management systems.