Integrating convolutional stacked long short-term memory with bio-inspired algorithm for secure unmanned aerial vehicle communication in SDN environment

• To develop a Secure UAV-Based Real-Time Intrusion Detection Framework Enabled by Deep Learning and Bio-Inspired Optimization (UAVID-EDLBIO) Algorithm in the SDN Environment. • This method presents a novel network infrastructure and original system that incorporates advanced honeypot UAV to identify and alleviate intrusion detection in SDN networks successfully. • The UAVID-EDLBIO technique follows Z-score normalization-based data pre-processing for cleaning and transforming raw data into the appropriate pattern for analysis. • For the selection of the feature process, the catch optimization fishing algorithm (CFOA) has been deployed to choose out most relevant features from input data. • The convolutional neural network and stacked long short-term memory (CNN-SLSTM) technique is designed by the proposed UAVID-EDLBIO model for the classification process. • To optimize the classification model of CNN-SLSTM performance, the marine predator’s algorithm (MPA) is utilized for hyperparameter tuning to ensure that the best hyperparameters are selected for enhanced accuracy. • To exhibit the enhanced solution of the presented UAVID-EDLBIO technique, a comprehensive experimental analysis is performed. • The comparative results reported the improvised characteristics of the UAVID-EDLBIO model. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), such as drones, are used in military operations on the battlefield to transmit information and assist strategic communication. Software-defined networking (SDN) presents an efficient approach to managing distributed wireless networks. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are actively integrated into UAV systems using a novel SDN model designed for emergency scenarios. In these applications, preserving network security is an essential component to ensure reliable and efficient communication. UAVs equipped with IDS may play a crucial role in protecting and monitoring the communication structure in these applications. In this manuscript, a secure UAV-based real-time intrusion detection framework, enabled by Deep Learning and Bio-Inspired Optimisation (UAVID-EDLBIO), is proposed for the SDN environment. This method presents a novel network infrastructure and an original system that incorporates an advanced honeypot UAV to successfully identify and alleviate intrusion detection in SDN networks. Initially, the UAVID-EDLBIO approach employs Z-score normalization during data pre-processing to clean and transform raw data into a suitable format for analysis. For the feature selection process, the catch optimization fishing algorithm (CFOA) technique is employed to choose the most relevant features from the input data. Furthermore, the convolutional neural network and stacked long short-term memory (CNN-SLSTM) technique are implemented for the classification process. To further optimize the performance of the CNN-SLSTM classification model, the Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA) technique is employed for hyperparameter tuning, ensuring the selection of optimal parameters to enhance accuracy. To demonstrate the improved solution of the UAVID-EDLBIO technique, a comprehensive experimental analysis is conducted using the InSDN dataset. The comparison analysis of the UAVID-EDLBIO technique revealed a superior accuracy value of 99.88% compared to existing models.

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Publication Details

Journal
Results in Engineering
Published
2025-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106838
Primary Topic
UAV Applications and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Integrating convolutional stacked long short-term memory with bio-inspired algorithm for secure unmanned aerial vehicle communication in SDN environment

Mahmoud Ragab, Iyad Katib, Abdullah Alghamdi, Sanaa Sharaf et al.
1 links
Results in Engineering
UAV Applications and Optimization
article

Integrating convolutional stacked long short-term memory with bio-inspired algorithm for secure unmanned aerial vehicle communication in SDN environment

Mahmoud Ragab, Iyad Katib, Abdullah Alghamdi, Sanaa Sharaf, Wafi Bedewi, Emad Albassam, Abdulaziz A. Alsulami
article en

Abstract

• To develop a Secure UAV-Based Real-Time Intrusion Detection Framework Enabled by Deep Learning and Bio-Inspired Optimization (UAVID-EDLBIO) Algorithm in the SDN Environment. • This method presents a novel network infrastructure and original system that incorporates advanced honeypot UAV to identify and alleviate intrusion detection in SDN networks successfully. • The UAVID-EDLBIO technique follows Z-score normalization-based data pre-processing for cleaning and transforming raw data into the appropriate pattern for analysis. • For the selection of the feature process, the catch optimization fishing algorithm (CFOA) has been deployed to choose out most relevant features from input data. • The convolutional neural network and stacked long short-term memory (CNN-SLSTM) technique is designed by the proposed UAVID-EDLBIO model for the classification process. • To optimize the classification model of CNN-SLSTM performance, the marine predator’s algorithm (MPA) is utilized for hyperparameter tuning to ensure that the best hyperparameters are selected for enhanced accuracy. • To exhibit the enhanced solution of the presented UAVID-EDLBIO technique, a comprehensive experimental analysis is performed. • The comparative results reported the improvised characteristics of the UAVID-EDLBIO model. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), such as drones, are used in military operations on the battlefield to transmit information and assist strategic communication. Software-defined networking (SDN) presents an efficient approach to managing distributed wireless networks. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are actively integrated into UAV systems using a novel SDN model designed for emergency scenarios. In these applications, preserving network security is an essential component to ensure reliable and efficient communication. UAVs equipped with IDS may play a crucial role in protecting and monitoring the communication structure in these applications. In this manuscript, a secure UAV-based real-time intrusion detection framework, enabled by Deep Learning and Bio-Inspired Optimisation (UAVID-EDLBIO), is proposed for the SDN environment. This method presents a novel network infrastructure and an original system that incorporates an advanced honeypot UAV to successfully identify and alleviate intrusion detection in SDN networks. Initially, the UAVID-EDLBIO approach employs Z-score normalization during data pre-processing to clean and transform raw data into a suitable format for analysis. For the feature selection process, the catch optimization fishing algorithm (CFOA) technique is employed to choose the most relevant features from the input data. Furthermore, the convolutional neural network and stacked long short-term memory (CNN-SLSTM) technique are implemented for the classification process. To further optimize the performance of the CNN-SLSTM classification model, the Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA) technique is employed for hyperparameter tuning, ensuring the selection of optimal parameters to enhance accuracy. To demonstrate the improved solution of the UAVID-EDLBIO technique, a comprehensive experimental analysis is conducted using the InSDN dataset. The comparison analysis of the UAVID-EDLBIO technique revealed a superior accuracy value of 99.88% compared to existing models.

Results in EngineeringVol. 27
King Abdulaziz University (SA)
King Abdulaziz University
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
UAV Applications and Optimization
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