Translation and psychometric testing of the Hebrew version self-transcendence for family caregivers of people living with dementia

Family caregivers of individuals with advanced dementia face significant emotional and physical burdens, highlighting the need for tools to assess their well-being. This study translated and validated the Self-Transcendence Scale (STS) into Hebrew for family caregivers of nursing home residents with moderate-to-severe dementia, focusing on cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation. A sample of 175 Hebrew-speaking caregivers completed the scale. Factor analyses identified a four-factor structure (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Transpersonal, and Temporal), aligning with Reed's framework. Convergent validity was demonstrated, with higher ST scores significantly associated with lower caregiver burden (r = -0.34, p < .001). The scale's internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach's alpha = 0.72). The Temporal dimension emerged as a key contributor, reflecting caregivers' integration of past, present, and future experiences. The Hebrew STS is a valid, reliable tool offering new insights into self-transcendence (ST). Future studies should examine its use across diverse cultural contexts.