The physical qualities of national league female British American flag football players

Despite Flag Football being the fastest-growing format of American Football and its recent inclusion in the 2028 Olympics, there is extremely limited research available on the sport, particularly in the female format. The aim of this study was to be the first of its kind to assess physical fitness qualities in female British Flag Football players. Fourteen participants (age 27.6 ± 4.6 years; height 165.9 ± 8.4 cm; body mass 79.1 ± 29.2 kg) currently playing in a national league Women's Flag team performed the following testing battery; Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Squat Jump (SJ), Broad Jump, 20-yard sprint, Pro Agility, and Isometric Mid-thigh Pull (IMTP). Mean ± SD of physical tests were as follows; CMJ jump height (cm) 25.1 ± 5.9 and peak power (w.kg −1 ) 39.1 ± 7.1; SJ jump height (cm) 24.6 ± 6.3 and peak power (w.kg −1 ) 39.3 ± 6.6; Broad Jump distance (m) 1.89 ± 0.28, and IMTP relative peak vertical force 30.1 ± 4.1 (N.kg −1 ), respectively. Lastly, 20-yard sprint and Pro Agility times were 3.43 ± 0.28 (s) and 5.36 ± 0.38 (s), respectively. Trivial-to-small positional differences in performance variables were observed. Several significant large and very large correlations between jump, sprint, and change of direction were noted. This study is the first to report the physical capabilities of female British Flag Football players. The findings of this study may help develop the understanding of a growing and soon to be Olympic sport. Further research may wish to explore strength-training interventions and longer-term monitoring in female flag football.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
Published
2025-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541251366817
Primary Topic
Sports Performance and Training
Type
article
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article

The physical qualities of national league female British American flag football players

Mitchell James Finlay, Liam D. Harper, H. N. McManus
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
Sports Performance and Training
article

The physical qualities of national league female British American flag football players

Mitchell James Finlay, Liam D. Harper, H. N. McManus
article en

Abstract

Despite Flag Football being the fastest-growing format of American Football and its recent inclusion in the 2028 Olympics, there is extremely limited research available on the sport, particularly in the female format. The aim of this study was to be the first of its kind to assess physical fitness qualities in female British Flag Football players. Fourteen participants (age 27.6 ± 4.6 years; height 165.9 ± 8.4 cm; body mass 79.1 ± 29.2 kg) currently playing in a national league Women's Flag team performed the following testing battery; Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Squat Jump (SJ), Broad Jump, 20-yard sprint, Pro Agility, and Isometric Mid-thigh Pull (IMTP). Mean ± SD of physical tests were as follows; CMJ jump height (cm) 25.1 ± 5.9 and peak power (w.kg −1 ) 39.1 ± 7.1; SJ jump height (cm) 24.6 ± 6.3 and peak power (w.kg −1 ) 39.3 ± 6.6; Broad Jump distance (m) 1.89 ± 0.28, and IMTP relative peak vertical force 30.1 ± 4.1 (N.kg −1 ), respectively. Lastly, 20-yard sprint and Pro Agility times were 3.43 ± 0.28 (s) and 5.36 ± 0.38 (s), respectively. Trivial-to-small positional differences in performance variables were observed. Several significant large and very large correlations between jump, sprint, and change of direction were noted. This study is the first to report the physical capabilities of female British Flag Football players. The findings of this study may help develop the understanding of a growing and soon to be Olympic sport. Further research may wish to explore strength-training interventions and longer-term monitoring in female flag football.

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
Manchester Metropolitan University (GB), English Institute of Sport (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Sports Performance and Training
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The physical qualities of national league female British American flag football players — Mitchell James Finlay, Liam D. Harper, et al. · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS