Systematic literature review of digital waqf research

Purpose This study aims to systematically analyze articles about digital waqf and explain trends, scope of studies and research methods used in digital waqf publications in the past ten years using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. Design/methodology/approach Research data was obtained through the Scopus and Dimensions databases. The data obtained was then filtered and analyzed via PRISMA to obtain accurate data. This step is carried out in three stages, namely, identification, screening and eligibility. From the PRISMA process, 31 publications were selected from the 68 publications identified. Selected publications will be further analyzed with R-Studio via biblioshiny. Findings The findings of this research show that the trend of digital waqf publications began in 2020–2023. Digital waqf publications continue to increase, especially in 2022 and 2023. Meanwhile, the scope of digital waqf studies includes theoretical, legal and practical studies related to management, behavior and determinants of digital waqf. The research methods used in digital waqf publications are also diverse, namely, 12 publications using a quantitative approach with the SEM-PLS analysis method, 16 publications using a qualitative approach with several analysis methods, namely, bibliometric studies, qualitative descriptive analysis, asset-based community development method publications, library research and content analysis methods as well as three publications with a mixed method approach using the analytic network process data analysis method, Delphi methods, SWOT analysis and mixed methods quantitative and qualitative analysis. Research limitations/implications This research has limitations, including not further examining the factors that influence the development of digital waqf and not maximizing data collection through other databases such as the Web of Science and Springer. Originality/value This study was conducted to fill the gap regarding a systematic review that places a special focus on digital waqf. A narrative of the review and suggestions for future research are provided to strengthen understanding of current knowledge about digital waqf and directions, to improve the development of digital waqf topics theoretically and practically.