Mediastinal cryptococcoma as part of disseminated cryptococcosis in HIV-negative pregnant woman with Myasthenia Gravis: Autopsy case report

Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection commonly found in immunocompromised individuals, but it can also affect immunocompetent individuals. A pregnant woman with myasthenia gravis, HIV-negative, died after a diagnosis of tuberculosis. An autopsy revealed a mediastinal mass and organ involvement, indicating a disseminated cryptococcal infection. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for cryptococcal infection in immunosuppressed individuals, even without HIV/AIDS. Early detection is achieved by measuring serum cryptococcal antigen.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Published
2025-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2025.100726
Primary Topic
Fungal Infections and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Mediastinal cryptococcoma as part of disseminated cryptococcosis in HIV-negative pregnant woman with Myasthenia Gravis: Autopsy case report

Moshawa Calvin Khaba, Nosipho Maria Thobakgale, Bianca Ponnamma Samy
Medical Mycology Case Reports
Fungal Infections and Studies
article

Mediastinal cryptococcoma as part of disseminated cryptococcosis in HIV-negative pregnant woman with Myasthenia Gravis: Autopsy case report

Moshawa Calvin Khaba, Nosipho Maria Thobakgale, Bianca Ponnamma Samy
article en

Abstract

Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection commonly found in immunocompromised individuals, but it can also affect immunocompetent individuals. A pregnant woman with myasthenia gravis, HIV-negative, died after a diagnosis of tuberculosis. An autopsy revealed a mediastinal mass and organ involvement, indicating a disseminated cryptococcal infection. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for cryptococcal infection in immunosuppressed individuals, even without HIV/AIDS. Early detection is achieved by measuring serum cryptococcal antigen.

Medical Mycology Case ReportsVol. 49
National Health Laboratory Service (ZA), Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (ZA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Fungal Infections and Studies
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