Blurring the Busse balloon: Patterns in a stochastic Klausmeier model

We investigate the effect of stochastic forcing on spatially periodic patterns in a one-dimensional Klausmeier model for dryland vegetation. Using numerical methods, we can accurately describe the transient dynamics of the stochastic solutions and compare several notions of stability. In particular, we show that the boundary of the Busse balloon - which represents the deterministically stable patterns - becomes blurred under the stochastic perturbations and that the stochastic stability heavily depends on the model parameters, the intensity of the noise and the location of the wave number of the periodic pattern within the deterministic Busse balloon.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena
Published
2025-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134863
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.21
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article

Blurring the Busse balloon: Patterns in a stochastic Klausmeier model

Peter van Heijster, Christian Hamster, Eric Siero
2 citations
Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena
Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
2.21
article

Blurring the Busse balloon: Patterns in a stochastic Klausmeier model

Peter van Heijster, Christian Hamster, Eric Siero
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We investigate the effect of stochastic forcing on spatially periodic patterns in a one-dimensional Klausmeier model for dryland vegetation. Using numerical methods, we can accurately describe the transient dynamics of the stochastic solutions and compare several notions of stability. In particular, we show that the boundary of the Busse balloon - which represents the deterministically stable patterns - becomes blurred under the stochastic perturbations and that the stochastic stability heavily depends on the model parameters, the intensity of the noise and the location of the wave number of the periodic pattern within the deterministic Busse balloon.

Physica D Nonlinear PhenomenaVol. 482
University of Amsterdam (NL), Wageningen University & Research (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
2.21
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