Quantum transport protected by acceleration from nonadiabaticity and dissipation

We put forth a hitherto unexplored control strategy that enables high-fidelity fast transport of an unstable quantum wavepacket even in the presence of bath-induced dissipation. The wavepacket, which is confined within any shallow (anharmonic) potential trap is steered in acceleration, so as to maximize the transfer fidelity. This strategy can generally optimize any non-Markovian bath-dressed continuous-variable system dynamics. It can simultaneously cope with wavepacket leakage via non-adiabatic transitions and bath-induced dissipation in an optimal fashion. It can outperform methods based on counterdiabatic fields (shortcuts to adiabaticity) particularly for fast non-adiabatic transport. Transport fidelity is maximized even for trajectories exceeding the speed of bath-excitation propagation, e.g., for supersonic transfer through phonon baths. This general approach is illustrated for optimized transfer of impurities in Bose-Einstein condensates. It is applicable to both dissipative and non-dissipative transfer of trapped atoms and ions and molecular reaction products.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62786-8
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Quantum transport protected by acceleration from nonadiabaticity and dissipation

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Nature Communications
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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article

Quantum transport protected by acceleration from nonadiabaticity and dissipation

Gershon Kurizki, I. E. Mazets, Xi Chen, Arnab Chakrabarti, Biswarup Ash
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We put forth a hitherto unexplored control strategy that enables high-fidelity fast transport of an unstable quantum wavepacket even in the presence of bath-induced dissipation. The wavepacket, which is confined within any shallow (anharmonic) potential trap is steered in acceleration, so as to maximize the transfer fidelity. This strategy can generally optimize any non-Markovian bath-dressed continuous-variable system dynamics. It can simultaneously cope with wavepacket leakage via non-adiabatic transitions and bath-induced dissipation in an optimal fashion. It can outperform methods based on counterdiabatic fields (shortcuts to adiabaticity) particularly for fast non-adiabatic transport. Transport fidelity is maximized even for trajectories exceeding the speed of bath-excitation propagation, e.g., for supersonic transfer through phonon baths. This general approach is illustrated for optimized transfer of impurities in Bose-Einstein condensates. It is applicable to both dissipative and non-dissipative transfer of trapped atoms and ions and molecular reaction products.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 16(1)
TU Wien (AT), University of Michigan (US), Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (AT), Rajiv Gandhi University (IN), Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ES), Wolfgang Pauli Institute (AT), Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
National Science Foundation, Foundational Questions Institute, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Vienna Science and Technology Fund, Austrian Science Fund, Eusko Jaurlaritza, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
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