Massive extended streamers feed high-mass young stars

Stars are born in a variety of environments that determine how they gather gas to achieve their final masses. It is generally believed that disks are ubiquitous around protostars as a result of angular momentum conservation and are natural places to grow planets. As such, they are proposed to be the last link in the inflow chain from the molecular cloud to the star. However, disks are not the only form that inflows can take. Here, we report on high-resolution observations performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array that reveal inflows in the form of streamers. These streamers persist well within the expected disk radius, indicating that they play a substitute role channeling material from the envelope directly to an unresolved small disk or even directly to the forming high-mass protostar. These flows are massive enough to feed the central unresolved region at a rate suf ficient to quench the feedback effects of the young massive star.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2025-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw4512
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.46
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article

Massive extended streamers feed high-mass young stars

Andrés E. Guzmán, Patricio Sanhueza, Shanghuo Li, Yu Cheng et al.
3 citations
Science Advances
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
3.46
article

Massive extended streamers feed high-mass young stars

Andrés E. Guzmán, Patricio Sanhueza, Shanghuo Li, Yu Cheng, Huei-Ru Vivien Chen, Adam Ginsburg, Takeshi Sakai, Kaho Morii, Xing Lu, Qiuyi Luo, Fernando A. Olguin, Masao Saito, Kei Tanaka, Fumitaka Nakamura, Yoko Oya, Qizhou Zhang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Stars are born in a variety of environments that determine how they gather gas to achieve their final masses. It is generally believed that disks are ubiquitous around protostars as a result of angular momentum conservation and are natural places to grow planets. As such, they are proposed to be the last link in the inflow chain from the molecular cloud to the star. However, disks are not the only form that inflows can take. Here, we report on high-resolution observations performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array that reveal inflows in the form of streamers. These streamers persist well within the expected disk radius, indicating that they play a substitute role channeling material from the envelope directly to an unresolved small disk or even directly to the forming high-mass protostar. These flows are massive enough to feed the central unresolved region at a rate suf ficient to quench the feedback effects of the young massive star.

Science AdvancesVol. 11(34)
National Institutes of Natural Sciences (JP), The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI (JP), University of Electro-Communications (JP), Kyoto University (JP), National Tsing Hua University (TW), Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array (CL), Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (CN), University of Florida (US), Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (DE), Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (JP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), The University of Tokyo (JP), Nanjing University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
3.46
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