WITHDRAWN
We demonstrate that all saturating response curves observed in physics, chemistry, biology, and social systems-including sigmoid, logistic, Michaelis-Menten, and exponential relaxation curves-can be naturally derived from the fundamental existence of a minimal causal response time 0 > 0. By formalizing the system as a causal low-pass filter with nonlinear input constraints, we show mathematically that any attempt at instantaneous response is physically forbidden, leading inevitably to saturation.The framework unifies previously empirical models under a rigorous physical and mathematical principle.
Authors
- jiazheng liu
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-08-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pmnfw_v1
- Primary Topic
- Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00