WITHDRAWN

We demonstrate that all saturating response curves observed in physics, chemistry, biology, and social systems-including sigmoid, logistic, Michaelis-Menten, and exponential relaxation curves-can be naturally derived from the fundamental existence of a minimal causal response time 0 > 0. By formalizing the system as a causal low-pass filter with nonlinear input constraints, we show mathematically that any attempt at instantaneous response is physically forbidden, leading inevitably to saturation.The framework unifies previously empirical models under a rigorous physical and mathematical principle.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pmnfw_v1
Primary Topic
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
Type
article
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article

WITHDRAWN

jiazheng liu
Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
article

WITHDRAWN

jiazheng liu
article en

Abstract

We demonstrate that all saturating response curves observed in physics, chemistry, biology, and social systems-including sigmoid, logistic, Michaelis-Menten, and exponential relaxation curves-can be naturally derived from the fundamental existence of a minimal causal response time 0 > 0. By formalizing the system as a causal low-pass filter with nonlinear input constraints, we show mathematically that any attempt at instantaneous response is physically forbidden, leading inevitably to saturation.The framework unifies previously empirical models under a rigorous physical and mathematical principle.

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Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
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WITHDRAWN — jiazheng liu · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS