Resection and repair of postoperative diaphragmatic hernia with strangulated bowel obstruction after esophageal cancer via thoracic cavity: A case report

Post-esophagectomy diaphragmatic hernia represents a severe complication. Open transthoracic surgery proves to be a safe and effective approach for cases complicated by strangulated intestinal obstruction. However, in cases of diaphragmatic hernia following minimally invasive esophagectomy without preoperative evidence of strangulation, laparoscopic exploration and repair could be considered. Regardless of open or minimally invasive esophagectomy, meticulous operative techniques should be employed to minimize the risk of diaphragmatic hernia formation.