EVOLUTION OF THE TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE RURAL POPULATION: ANALYSIS OF MODERN MODELS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION IN UKRAINE

Problem Statement and Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the processes of territorial organization of the rural population in the context of post-war reconstruction in Ukraine, which is accompanied by large-scale economic, social, and spatial transformations. The aim of the study is to identify key problems and strategic directions for improving the territorial organization of the rural population in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Data & Methods. The research methodology involves the use of an integrated approach covering socio-economic, geographical and environmental aspects of Rural Development. The research is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods for a deeper understanding of the processes that form the modern territorial organization of the rural population. The use of interdisciplinary approaches allows us to take into account various factors that affect the effectiveness of Rural Management and ensuring their sustainable development. The study uses the following methods: socio-economic analysis, which makes it possible to assess the impact of economic and social factors on rural areas, in particular the level of employment, income of the population and access to social services. Results. The article emphasizes the importance of developing new models of territorial organization for rural areas that will meet the modern challenges and realities of post-war reconstruction. The authors examine global experience in the territorial organization of rural regions, particularly its impact on the equitable distribution of resources, the development of local economies, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the improvement of the quality of life of the population. Special attention is paid to European practices of spatial planning, sustainable development, decentralization, and inclusivity, which are important for Ukraine in the context of its aspirations for integration into the European Union. The article also analyzes recent scientific publications on the territorial organization of the rural population, allowing the identification of different approaches to solving the problem of effective management of rural areas. The authors highlight the importance of a comprehensive analysis of economic, social, environmental, and spatial factors that influence the territorial organization of rural regions in the context of the country’s recovery. A particular emphasis is placed on the integration of social and economic processes that promote the sustainable development of rural areas and enhance their competitiveness. The analysis of modern models of territorial organization, as well as the evolution of these processes in a historical context, allows the development of evidence-based strategies for the further development of rural regions in Ukraine during the post-war period.