Efficient implementation of arbitrary two-qubit gates using unified control
The set of quantum logic gates that can be easily implemented is fundamental to the performance of quantum computers, as it governs the accuracy of basic quantum operations and dictates the complexity of implementing quantum algorithms. Traditional approaches to extending gate sets often require operating devices outside the ideal parameter regimes used to realize qubits, leading to increased control complexity while offering only a limited set of gates. Here we experimentally demonstrate a unified and versatile gate scheme capable of generating arbitrary two-qubit gates using only an exchange interaction and qubit driving on a superconducting quantum processor. We achieve high fidelities averaging 99.38% across a wide range of commonly used two-qubit unitaries, enabling precise multipartite entangled state preparation. Furthermore, we successfully produce a B gate, which efficiently synthesizes the entire family of two-qubit gates. Our results establish that fully exploiting the capabilities of the exchange interaction can yield a comprehensive and highly accurate gate set. With maximum expressivity, optimal gate time, demonstrated high fidelity and easy adaption to other quantum platforms, our unified control scheme offers the prospect of improved performance in quantum hardware and algorithm development. The efficiency of a quantum computer depends on which basic operations it can implement. Now a scheme that can implement any two-qubit logic gate has been demonstrated on a superconducting architecture.
Authors
- Haisheng Yan
- Yang Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-6696)
- Zhen Chen
- Zikang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-8461)
- Jiayu Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0276-7582)
- Yirong Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-9263)
- Haifeng Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-8266)
- Huikai Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-0748)
- Guangming Xue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-1111)
- Weijie Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-0461)
- He Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-5130)
- Feiyu Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1254-3583)
- Ruixia Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-8836)
- Jianxin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-776X)
- Yujia Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8681-7940)
- Yanjun Ma
- Fei Yan
- Weiyang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-6054)
- Zhen Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-4162)
Institutions
- Hefei University (CN)
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN)
- Institute of Physics (CN)
- National Laboratory for Superconductivity (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Physics
- Published
- 2025-08-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-02990-x
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 17.37