Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 dan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Dropship di Akun Tokopedia

Abstract. The advancement of digital technology has transformed buying and selling transactions, notably through the dropshipping system in online commerce. Dropshipping provides a practical solution for sellers who wish to sell without holding inventory. However, problems often arise regarding ownership of goods and clarity of contract terms, potentially conflicting with Islamic Sharia principles. This study examines the practice of online buying and selling using the dropshipping system on the Elektroidtron account in Tokopedia. The aim is to assess the implementation of dropshipping according to Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 and its compliance with maqashid shariah, especially in terms of justice and protection of wealth (hifzh al-mal). The research employs a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data was collected through interviews with dropship practitioners and documentation of related transactions. The data was analyzed descriptively to evaluate the conformity of practices with applicable fatwas and Islamic principles. The results show that dropshipping practices at Elektroidtron are not fully in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa provisions. Issues related to ownership before the contract and responsibility for goods risks have not been fulfilled. Additionally, the practice does not fully reflect the maqashid shariah in safeguarding wealth (hifzh al-mal). Therefore, an evaluation is necessary to align dropshipping with Islamic law. Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pola transaksi jual beli, salah satunya melalui sistem dropship dalam perdangan online. Dropshipping menawarkan solusi praktis bagi penjual yang ingin berjualan tanpa harus menyimpan stok barang. Namun, dalam praktiknya muncul berbagai masalah terkait kepemilikan barang dan kejelasan akad yang berpotensi bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik jual beli online dengan sistimdropship pada akun elektrodtron di Tokopedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai penerapan sistem dropship berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI No: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 serta kesesuainnya dengan maqashid syariah, khususnya aspek keadilan dan perlindungan harta (hifzh al-mal). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan indukatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pelaku dropship dan dokumentasi terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian praktik dropship pada syariah yang berlaku. Hasil penelittian menunjukan bahwa praktik dropship pada toko elektroidtron belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam fatwa DSN- MUI. Aspek kepemilikan barang sebelum akad dan tanggung jawab terhadap risiko barang belum terpenuhi. Selain itu, praktik tersebut juga belum mencerminkan maqashid syariah dalam menjaga harta (hifzh- al-mal). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi untuk memastikan praktik dropship berjalan sesuai dengan hukum islam.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bandung Conference Series Sharia Economic Law
Published
2025-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29313/bcssel.v5i2.21549
Primary Topic
Islamic Finance and Communication
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 dan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Dropship di Akun Tokopedia

Iwan Permana, Akhmad Yusup, Ajeng Mia Siti Nuraliyah
Bandung Conference Series Sharia Economic Law
Islamic Finance and Communication
article

Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI NO: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 dan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Dropship di Akun Tokopedia

Iwan Permana, Akhmad Yusup, Ajeng Mia Siti Nuraliyah
article en

Abstract

Abstract. The advancement of digital technology has transformed buying and selling transactions, notably through the dropshipping system in online commerce. Dropshipping provides a practical solution for sellers who wish to sell without holding inventory. However, problems often arise regarding ownership of goods and clarity of contract terms, potentially conflicting with Islamic Sharia principles. This study examines the practice of online buying and selling using the dropshipping system on the Elektroidtron account in Tokopedia. The aim is to assess the implementation of dropshipping according to Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 and its compliance with maqashid shariah, especially in terms of justice and protection of wealth (hifzh al-mal). The research employs a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data was collected through interviews with dropship practitioners and documentation of related transactions. The data was analyzed descriptively to evaluate the conformity of practices with applicable fatwas and Islamic principles. The results show that dropshipping practices at Elektroidtron are not fully in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa provisions. Issues related to ownership before the contract and responsibility for goods risks have not been fulfilled. Additionally, the practice does not fully reflect the maqashid shariah in safeguarding wealth (hifzh al-mal). Therefore, an evaluation is necessary to align dropshipping with Islamic law. Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pola transaksi jual beli, salah satunya melalui sistem dropship dalam perdangan online. Dropshipping menawarkan solusi praktis bagi penjual yang ingin berjualan tanpa harus menyimpan stok barang. Namun, dalam praktiknya muncul berbagai masalah terkait kepemilikan barang dan kejelasan akad yang berpotensi bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik jual beli online dengan sistimdropship pada akun elektrodtron di Tokopedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai penerapan sistem dropship berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI No: 145/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 serta kesesuainnya dengan maqashid syariah, khususnya aspek keadilan dan perlindungan harta (hifzh al-mal). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan indukatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pelaku dropship dan dokumentasi terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian praktik dropship pada syariah yang berlaku. Hasil penelittian menunjukan bahwa praktik dropship pada toko elektroidtron belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam fatwa DSN- MUI. Aspek kepemilikan barang sebelum akad dan tanggung jawab terhadap risiko barang belum terpenuhi. Selain itu, praktik tersebut juga belum mencerminkan maqashid syariah dalam menjaga harta (hifzh- al-mal). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi untuk memastikan praktik dropship berjalan sesuai dengan hukum islam.

Bandung Conference Series Sharia Economic LawVol. 5(2)
Bandung Islamic University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Islamic Finance and Communication
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