Literature Review: Rasa Malu

Abstract. Shame arises when individuals feel that they are being judged negatively by others or themselves. Individuals usually feel ashamed because they are considered failures, immoral, or do not meet social standards. Shame is more related to overall self-assessment. Chronic shame can damage mental health, trigger depression, anxiety, and defensive behavior. Using a literature review method, this article aims to examine and explore the experience of shame in people who avoid or isolate themselves socially. Inclusion criteria for studies addressing the topic of shame were identified by searching Google Scholar, Scopus, Sagepub, and SpringerLink for publications from 2016 to 2025. The results yielded 10 research articles that were analyzed, providing new insights into the condition of shame, intervention strategies, and research gaps related to shame. In conclusion, shame related to stigma responses, the impact of shame on mental health, coping strategies that avoid shame, the role of social-cultural factors in the formation of shame, and shame in relationships and self-identity were identified. Abstrak. Rasa malu muncul ketika individu merasa dirinya dinilai buruk oleh orang lain atau diri sendiri. Biasanya individu merasa malu karena dianggap gagal, tidak bermoral, atau tidak memenuhi standar sosial. Rasa malu lebih terkait dengan penilaian terhadap diri secara keseluruhan. Rasa malu yang kronis dapat merusak kesehatan mental, memicu depresi, kecemasan, dan perilaku defensive. Dengan menggunakan metode literature review, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengeksplorasi penghayatan rasa malu pada orang yang menghindar atau mengisolasi sosial. Kriteria inklusi membahas topik rasa malu dilakukan dengan menelusuri menggunakan Google Scholar, Scopus, Sagepub, dan SpringerLink dengan tahun terbit 2016 – 2025. Hasilnya, terdapat 10 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis dan memberikan pengetahuan baru mengenai kondisi rasa malu, memberikan intervensi, dan kesenjangan penelitian terkait rasa malu. Kesimpulannya, rasa malu terhadap respon stigma, terdapat dampak rasa malu pada kesehatan mental, strategi koping yang menjauhi rasa malu, terdapatnya peran social – budaya dalam pembentukan rasa malu, dan rasa malu pada relasi dan identitias diri.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bandung Conference Series Psychology Science
Published
2025-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v5i2.19152
Primary Topic
South Asian Cinema and Culture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Literature Review: Rasa Malu

Sely Astuti, Yunita Sari
Bandung Conference Series Psychology Science
South Asian Cinema and Culture
article

Literature Review: Rasa Malu

Sely Astuti, Yunita Sari
article en

Abstract

Abstract. Shame arises when individuals feel that they are being judged negatively by others or themselves. Individuals usually feel ashamed because they are considered failures, immoral, or do not meet social standards. Shame is more related to overall self-assessment. Chronic shame can damage mental health, trigger depression, anxiety, and defensive behavior. Using a literature review method, this article aims to examine and explore the experience of shame in people who avoid or isolate themselves socially. Inclusion criteria for studies addressing the topic of shame were identified by searching Google Scholar, Scopus, Sagepub, and SpringerLink for publications from 2016 to 2025. The results yielded 10 research articles that were analyzed, providing new insights into the condition of shame, intervention strategies, and research gaps related to shame. In conclusion, shame related to stigma responses, the impact of shame on mental health, coping strategies that avoid shame, the role of social-cultural factors in the formation of shame, and shame in relationships and self-identity were identified. Abstrak. Rasa malu muncul ketika individu merasa dirinya dinilai buruk oleh orang lain atau diri sendiri. Biasanya individu merasa malu karena dianggap gagal, tidak bermoral, atau tidak memenuhi standar sosial. Rasa malu lebih terkait dengan penilaian terhadap diri secara keseluruhan. Rasa malu yang kronis dapat merusak kesehatan mental, memicu depresi, kecemasan, dan perilaku defensive. Dengan menggunakan metode literature review, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengeksplorasi penghayatan rasa malu pada orang yang menghindar atau mengisolasi sosial. Kriteria inklusi membahas topik rasa malu dilakukan dengan menelusuri menggunakan Google Scholar, Scopus, Sagepub, dan SpringerLink dengan tahun terbit 2016 – 2025. Hasilnya, terdapat 10 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis dan memberikan pengetahuan baru mengenai kondisi rasa malu, memberikan intervensi, dan kesenjangan penelitian terkait rasa malu. Kesimpulannya, rasa malu terhadap respon stigma, terdapat dampak rasa malu pada kesehatan mental, strategi koping yang menjauhi rasa malu, terdapatnya peran social – budaya dalam pembentukan rasa malu, dan rasa malu pada relasi dan identitias diri.

Bandung Conference Series Psychology ScienceVol. 5(2)
Bandung Islamic University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
South Asian Cinema and Culture
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