Efektivitas Cymbopogon nardus sebagai Agen Hepatoprotektor akibat Obat Antituberkulosis

Abstract. Anti-tuberculosis drugs can cause hepatotoxicity characterized by increased SGPT/ALT levels. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lemongrass ethanol extract (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) as a hepatoprotector in mice induced with anti-tuberculosis drugs. This experimental study used male mice divided into negative control group, positive control group (induced with anti tuberculosis drugs), and treatment groups with various doses of citronella extract. The parameter measured was serum SGPT/ALT levels and analyzed using ANOVA (p < 0.05). The positive control group showed increased SGPT/ALT levels to 32.99 ± 1.74 IU/L compared to the negative control (15.70 ± 2.94 IU/L). Lemongrass extract was able to significantly reduce SGPT/ALT levels (p < 0.05). Lemongrass ethanol extract has significant hepatoprotective effects with an optimal dose of 200 mg/kg BW, potentially serving as an adjuvant therapy to prevent hepatotoxicity from anti-tuberculosis drugs. Abstrak. Obat anti-tuberkulosis dapat menyebabkan hepatotoksisitas yang ditandai peningkatan SGPT/ALT. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas ekstrak etanol serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) sebagai hepatoprotektor pada mencit yang diinduksi obat anti-tuberkulosis. Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan mencit jantan yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (diinduksi obat anti-tuberkulosis), dan kelompok perlakuan dengan berbagai dosis ekstrak serai wangi. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar SGPT/ALT serum dan dianalisis dengan ANOVA (p < 0,05). Kontrol positif menunjukkan peningkatan SGPT/ALT menjadi 32,99 ± 1,74 IU/L dibanding kontrol negatif (15,70 ± 2,94 IU/L). Ekstrak serai wangi mampu menurunkan kadar SGPT/ALT secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Ekstrak etanol serai wangi memiliki efek hepatoprotektif yang signifikan dengan dosis optimal 200 mg/kg BB, berpotensi sebagai terapi adjuvan untuk mencegah hepatotoksisitas obat anti tuberkulosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bandung Conference Series Pharmacy
Published
2025-08-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsp.v5i2.19949
Primary Topic
Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
Type
article
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article

Efektivitas Cymbopogon nardus sebagai Agen Hepatoprotektor akibat Obat Antituberkulosis

Suwendar, Fetri Lestari, Luvita Rahma Perpetua Letsoin
Bandung Conference Series Pharmacy
Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
article

Efektivitas Cymbopogon nardus sebagai Agen Hepatoprotektor akibat Obat Antituberkulosis

Suwendar, Fetri Lestari, Luvita Rahma Perpetua Letsoin
article en

Abstract

Abstract. Anti-tuberculosis drugs can cause hepatotoxicity characterized by increased SGPT/ALT levels. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lemongrass ethanol extract (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) as a hepatoprotector in mice induced with anti-tuberculosis drugs. This experimental study used male mice divided into negative control group, positive control group (induced with anti tuberculosis drugs), and treatment groups with various doses of citronella extract. The parameter measured was serum SGPT/ALT levels and analyzed using ANOVA (p < 0.05). The positive control group showed increased SGPT/ALT levels to 32.99 ± 1.74 IU/L compared to the negative control (15.70 ± 2.94 IU/L). Lemongrass extract was able to significantly reduce SGPT/ALT levels (p < 0.05). Lemongrass ethanol extract has significant hepatoprotective effects with an optimal dose of 200 mg/kg BW, potentially serving as an adjuvant therapy to prevent hepatotoxicity from anti-tuberculosis drugs. Abstrak. Obat anti-tuberkulosis dapat menyebabkan hepatotoksisitas yang ditandai peningkatan SGPT/ALT. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas ekstrak etanol serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) sebagai hepatoprotektor pada mencit yang diinduksi obat anti-tuberkulosis. Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan mencit jantan yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (diinduksi obat anti-tuberkulosis), dan kelompok perlakuan dengan berbagai dosis ekstrak serai wangi. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar SGPT/ALT serum dan dianalisis dengan ANOVA (p < 0,05). Kontrol positif menunjukkan peningkatan SGPT/ALT menjadi 32,99 ± 1,74 IU/L dibanding kontrol negatif (15,70 ± 2,94 IU/L). Ekstrak serai wangi mampu menurunkan kadar SGPT/ALT secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Ekstrak etanol serai wangi memiliki efek hepatoprotektif yang signifikan dengan dosis optimal 200 mg/kg BB, berpotensi sebagai terapi adjuvan untuk mencegah hepatotoksisitas obat anti tuberkulosis.

Bandung Conference Series PharmacyVol. 5(2)
Bandung Islamic University (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
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Efektivitas Cymbopogon nardus sebagai Agen Hepatoprotektor akibat Obat Antituberkulosis — Suwendar, Fetri Lestari, et al. · Bandung Conference Series Pharmacy (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS