Sustainable Constitution and Reliability Monitoring of Body-Related Smart Health Tools Regarding Electromagnetic Disturbances

Recently, health tools connected to the human body have been used for augmented therapeutic purposes. These health devices mainly perform detection, diagnosis, support, and intervention tasks. They include wearable devices, implants, and scanners used for diagnostic or interventional purposes. The latter involves medical surgeries and drug deliveries via image-guided robotic procedures. All these tools work in synergy with living tissues, and their performance is closely linked to their possible immediate environment, mainly created artificially by man. A significant artificial environmental issue is linked to modern electromagnetic activities. Thus, the presence of electromagnetic radiation near these tools poses a threat. The intelligent and sustainable manufacturing of these tools, allowing them to face such a threat, can be achieved through their design and optimization. This contribution aims to highlight, the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with health tools connected to the human body, their functioning check and supervision, allowing their reliable operation. The paper presents an overview of these devices, the possible effects of electromagnetic radiation, sustainable construction and shielding, electromagnetic compatibility integrity control, and digital twin monitoring of device control systems. An important outcome of this contribution is related to the innovative fusion of electromagnetic compatibility analysis, materials science, and digital twin technology and its impact on the reliability of body-related smart health tools. The various topics involved in the paper are supported by examples from the literature.