தலகபபய அகரவறறப பணரசசக கடபடம ஐஙகறநறம

Although Tolkappiyam is primarily a grammatical text focused on Tamil prosody, it also explains the origin of letters, how they form words, and how words combine to form phrases. It introduces the concept of punarcci (phonological combination), detailing how a final word (nirutta col) connects with a following word (kurittu varu kilavi), based on the word endings.Tolkappiyam classifies word endings into vowels (uyir), consonants (mey), and kutriyalukaram. Among these, the vowel ‘a’ (akara uyir) plays a significant role in forming akara veetrup punarcci, where it blends with the next word—a process called uyir mayangial. This grammatical pattern is a key focus of the text. Early Tamil literary works, especially Pazhanthamizh literature, show connections with Tolkappiyam. Among them, Ainkurunuru, a classical agam collection, holds importance. This study compares the punarcci patterns found in Tolkappiyam with those in Ainkurunuru, particularly in the marutham thinai songs. The goal is to identify literary and grammatical parallels, and establish a chronological correlation between the two works. The alignment of Tolkappiyam’s akara veetrup punarcci with that of Ainkurunuru supports the theory of shared linguistic tradition and time period.

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Publication Details

Journal
Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies
Published
2025-08-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.63300/tm0110012520
Primary Topic
Ancient Near East History
Type
article
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article

தலகபபய அகரவறறப பணரசசக கடபடம ஐஙகறநறம

GODWIN SUDHARSAN A, Prof.S.RAVI
Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil Studies
Ancient Near East History
article

தலகபபய அகரவறறப பணரசசக கடபடம ஐஙகறநறம

GODWIN SUDHARSAN A, Prof.S.RAVI
article en

Abstract

Although Tolkappiyam is primarily a grammatical text focused on Tamil prosody, it also explains the origin of letters, how they form words, and how words combine to form phrases. It introduces the concept of punarcci (phonological combination), detailing how a final word (nirutta col) connects with a following word (kurittu varu kilavi), based on the word endings.Tolkappiyam classifies word endings into vowels (uyir), consonants (mey), and kutriyalukaram. Among these, the vowel ‘a’ (akara uyir) plays a significant role in forming akara veetrup punarcci, where it blends with the next word—a process called uyir mayangial. This grammatical pattern is a key focus of the text. Early Tamil literary works, especially Pazhanthamizh literature, show connections with Tolkappiyam. Among them, Ainkurunuru, a classical agam collection, holds importance. This study compares the punarcci patterns found in Tolkappiyam with those in Ainkurunuru, particularly in the marutham thinai songs. The goal is to identify literary and grammatical parallels, and establish a chronological correlation between the two works. The alignment of Tolkappiyam’s akara veetrup punarcci with that of Ainkurunuru supports the theory of shared linguistic tradition and time period.

Tamilmanam International Research Journal of Tamil StudiesVol. 2(01)
Central University of Tamil Nadu (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Ancient Near East History
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