Unveiling Deception: Evaluating NLP's Effectiveness in Identifying Misleading Responses from Large Language Models

The arrival of large language models (LLMs) have been a game-changer in natural language processing (NLP). It revolutionized the way we comprehend and generate content. But LLMs show a major tendency to generate hallucinations, resulting in content that is contrary with real-world facts or user inputs. This is a big problem because these models are being used these days in many diverse industries, including for medical and legal purposes where accuracy is paramount. Hallucinations can damage user trust and lead to the spread of incorrect facts. Although it is not a major issue in ordinary situations, it raises serious concerns in sensitive areas like healthcare and legal advice. To solve this problem, we have created an allrounded dataset with questions from SQuAD (Stanford Question Answering Dataset), HotpotQA, and TriviaQA, among other datasets. We will use the state-of-the-art LLM GPT-4o mini to generate answers. Finally, to this end, the paper describes several rules for the annotation of a corresponding dataset, its resulting characteristic properties and the classification quality that can be achieved when using the dataset for fine-tuning different models.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Published
2025-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icnlp65360.2025.11108559
Primary Topic
Deception detection and forensic psychology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Unveiling Deception: Evaluating NLP's Effectiveness in Identifying Misleading Responses from Large Language Models

Md. Tawhid Anwar, Fahim Hasan, Md. Mahim Muntasir Arin, Aquib Azmain et al.
Deception detection and forensic psychology
article

Unveiling Deception: Evaluating NLP's Effectiveness in Identifying Misleading Responses from Large Language Models

Md. Tawhid Anwar, Fahim Hasan, Md. Mahim Muntasir Arin, Aquib Azmain, Muntasir Ahmed Ador, Iffat Ara Nazmin
article en

Abstract

The arrival of large language models (LLMs) have been a game-changer in natural language processing (NLP). It revolutionized the way we comprehend and generate content. But LLMs show a major tendency to generate hallucinations, resulting in content that is contrary with real-world facts or user inputs. This is a big problem because these models are being used these days in many diverse industries, including for medical and legal purposes where accuracy is paramount. Hallucinations can damage user trust and lead to the spread of incorrect facts. Although it is not a major issue in ordinary situations, it raises serious concerns in sensitive areas like healthcare and legal advice. To solve this problem, we have created an allrounded dataset with questions from SQuAD (Stanford Question Answering Dataset), HotpotQA, and TriviaQA, among other datasets. We will use the state-of-the-art LLM GPT-4o mini to generate answers. Finally, to this end, the paper describes several rules for the annotation of a corresponding dataset, its resulting characteristic properties and the classification quality that can be achieved when using the dataset for fine-tuning different models.

BRAC University (BD)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Deception detection and forensic psychology
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.