Population-Based Evaluation for Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment in Repeated Rock-Paper-Scissors

Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) aims to personalize game challenge by adapting AI behavior to player skill, supporting engagement and sustained motivation. In this work, we present a population-based evaluation framework for DDA in Repeated Rock-Paper-Scissors. Agents are trained against a diverse population of rule-based bots to achieve a prescribed win-loss-draw distribution. Experimental results demonstrate that population-based RL enables agents to closely match target outcome distributions and generalize well to novel opponents, illustrating the promise of our approach for scalable, robust DDA.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cog64752.2025.11114392
Primary Topic
Open Source Software Innovations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Population-Based Evaluation for Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment in Repeated Rock-Paper-Scissors

Johannes Büttner, Sebastian von Mammen
Open Source Software Innovations
article

Population-Based Evaluation for Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment in Repeated Rock-Paper-Scissors

Johannes Büttner, Sebastian von Mammen
article en

Abstract

Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) aims to personalize game challenge by adapting AI behavior to player skill, supporting engagement and sustained motivation. In this work, we present a population-based evaluation framework for DDA in Repeated Rock-Paper-Scissors. Agents are trained against a diverse population of rule-based bots to achieve a prescribed win-loss-draw distribution. Experimental results demonstrate that population-based RL enables agents to closely match target outcome distributions and generalize well to novel opponents, illustrating the promise of our approach for scalable, robust DDA.

University of Würzburg (DE)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Open Source Software Innovations
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.