المرحلة الحضارية وتفسيرات الأدب الساخر  بحث تحليلي انثروبولوجي في ادب النكتة والسخرية

This research aims to highlight the relationship between literature and social reality through the concept of the “civilizational stage” using a rigorous methodology designed to diagnose the reality and distinguish its diseased aspects from its healthy ones, as well as its beauty from its ugliness. The study approaches this from multiple angles, including presenting a theoretical framework on the concept of the civilizational stage and attempting to define its characteristics in reality. It then explores the relationship between this stage and the concept of satirical literature. The research concludes that satirical literature aligns with the principles of the civilizational stage, which has been influenced by the dominance of social media and, earlier, by the imposition of technological dominance on the various aspects of the civilizational stage. The study is structured into four main sections: The Civilizational Stage and Satirical Literature Features of the Civilizational Stage Beyond Satirical Criticism 4. Social Media and Satirical Literature