Augmented Reality Approaches and Application in Smart Sustainable Manufacturing - Academia and Practitioners Perspectives

The objective of this research is to develop comprehensive approaches for using augmented reality (AR) in smart sustainable manufacturing applications from the perspectives of academia and industry practitioners. Augmented reality, a dynamic and innovative technology, seamlessly integrates computer-generated imagery with the physical environment, offering immense potential across various sectors. Given its alignment with the evolving Industry 4.0 trends, AR presents numerous opportunities for exploration and application. This research employs a methodical approach to classify AR applications, beginning with establishing a robust foundational understanding of augmented reality and smart sustainable manufacturing. It seeks to identify the synergies between these two concepts and develop a framework that effectively merges them. The findings reveal six distinct approaches, categorized into three primary groups. This research provides valuable insights and guidance for industry and academia on optimizing the use of AR technology in smart sustainable manufacturing. Additionally, it encourages the implementation of the strategies and approaches proposed in this study, aiming to foster innovation and sustainability in manufacturing processes.