BotCF: Improving the Social Bot Detection Performance By Focusing on the Community Features

Various malicious activities performed by social bots have brought a crisis of trust to online social networks. Existing social bot detection methods often overlook the significance of community structure features and effective fusion strategies for multimodal features. To counter these limitations, we propose BotCF, a novel social bot detection method that incorporates community features and utilizes cross-attention fusion for multimodal features. In BotCF, we extract community features using a community division algorithm based on deep autoencoder-like non-negative matrix factorization. These features capture the social interactions and relationships within the network, providing valuable insights for bot detection. Furthermore, we employ cross-attention fusion to integrate the features of the account’s semantic content, properties, and community structure. This fusion strategy allows the model to learn the interdependencies between different modalities, leading to a more comprehensive representation of each account. Extensive experiments conducted on three publicly available benchmark datasets (Twibot20, Twibot22, and Cresci-2015) demonstrate the effectiveness of BotCF. Compared to state-of-the-art social bot detection models, BotCF achieves significant improvements in accuracy, with an average increase of 1.86%, 1.67%, and 0.47% on the respective datasets. The detection accuracy is boosted to 86.53%, 81.33%, and 98.21%, respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2025.3600474
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Spam and Phishing Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.25

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article

BotCF: Improving the Social Bot Detection Performance By Focusing on the Community Features

Adrian G. Borş, Rui Ma, Fenlin Liu, Daofu Gong et al.
1 citations
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Spam and Phishing Detection
3.25
article

BotCF: Improving the Social Bot Detection Performance By Focusing on the Community Features

Adrian G. Borş, Rui Ma, Fenlin Liu, Daofu Gong, Zhenyu Li, Feng Liu, Chunfang Yang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Various malicious activities performed by social bots have brought a crisis of trust to online social networks. Existing social bot detection methods often overlook the significance of community structure features and effective fusion strategies for multimodal features. To counter these limitations, we propose BotCF, a novel social bot detection method that incorporates community features and utilizes cross-attention fusion for multimodal features. In BotCF, we extract community features using a community division algorithm based on deep autoencoder-like non-negative matrix factorization. These features capture the social interactions and relationships within the network, providing valuable insights for bot detection. Furthermore, we employ cross-attention fusion to integrate the features of the account’s semantic content, properties, and community structure. This fusion strategy allows the model to learn the interdependencies between different modalities, leading to a more comprehensive representation of each account. Extensive experiments conducted on three publicly available benchmark datasets (Twibot20, Twibot22, and Cresci-2015) demonstrate the effectiveness of BotCF. Compared to state-of-the-art social bot detection models, BotCF achieves significant improvements in accuracy, with an average increase of 1.86%, 1.67%, and 0.47% on the respective datasets. The detection accuracy is boosted to 86.53%, 81.33%, and 98.21%, respectively.

IEEE Transactions on Network and Service ManagementVol. 22(6)
Jilin University (CN), Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology (CN), Henan Communication Science and Technology Research Institute (China) (CN), Changchun University (CN), University of York (GB)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Spam and Phishing Detection
3.25
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