Optimal time and volume of fluid resuscitation in patients with sepsis: a nationwide multicenter cohort study
The optimal fluid resuscitation strategy for managing sepsis remains unknown. We aimed to examine the independent and joint associations of infusion time and volume of fluid resuscitation on mortality in patients with sepsis. We analyzed adult patients with sepsis who received > 20 mL/kg of fluid for initial resuscitation within 6 h after the start of fluid resuscitation from prospectively collected nationwide data at 15 hospitals in South Korea between September 2019 and December 2022.The volume of administered fluid (mL/kg) was categorized into six groups (20 to < 25, 25 to < 30, 30 to < 35, 35 to < 40, 40 to < 45, and ≥ 45) and infusion time (h) was categorized into two groups (≤ 3 and > 3). Among a total of 1305 patients, a fluid volume of 40 to < 45 mL/kg with an infusion time of ≤ 3 h was significantly associated with a lower 28-day mortality rate compared with that in 20 to < 25 mL/kg (hazard ratio [HR], 0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04-0.87). This nationwide cohort study of patients with sepsis showed that administering a higher (> 30%) volume of fluid than the current recommendation within 3 h was associated with a lower risk of mortality.
Authors
- Jeongwon Heo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-6730)
- Gil Myeong Seong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-8273)
- Kyeongman Jeon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-1772)
- Jae Young Moon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-6289)
- Suk‐Kyung Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-0122)
- Younsuck Koh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-2027)
- Song-I. Lee
- Mi Hyeon Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-0240)
- Heung Bum Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-8434)
- Tai Sun Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-7934)
- Su Hwan Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-2574)
- Jin Won Huh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-0461)
- Young‐Jae Cho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-4462)
- Hyung Koo Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-0944)
- Jee Hwan Ahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-998X)
- Ryoung‐Eun Ko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-5623)
- Dong‐gon Hyun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-2223)
- Kyung Chan Kim
- Youjin Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-466X)
- Sung Yoon Lim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-8711)
- Gee Young Suh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-1712)
- Jae Myeong Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-0653)
- Woo Hyun Cho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-8008)
- Sang‐Bum Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-7695)
- Sang‐Min Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-9318)
- Sunghoon Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6985)
- Yeon Joo Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-4272)
- Eun Young Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-5447)
- Su Yeon Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-7752)
- Sang Hyun Kwak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-2086)
- Jong-Joon Ahn
- Dong Kyu Oh
- Chae-Man Lim
Institutions
- Ulsan College (KR)
- Asan Medical Center (KR)
- University of Ulsan (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2025-08-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14854-8
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.35
Funders
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
- Hanyang University
- Catholic University of Daegu
- Jeju National University
- Chonnam National University
- Chungnam National University
- Kangwon National University
- Pusan National University
- Seoul National University
- Hallym University
- Inje University
- Korea University
- Yeungnam University
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Chungnam National University Hospital
- Jeju National University Hospital
- Jeonbuk National University
- Korea University Anam Hospital
- Samsung
- Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Ulsan University Hospital