Supramolecular Assembly of Chiral Lanthanide Triple-Decker Metallocyclophanes Ln <sub>3</sub> ( <b>L</b> <sup> <b>meta</b> </sup> ) <sub>3</sub> (L <sup> <i>R</i> / <i>S</i> </sup> ) <sub>3</sub> or Tetrahedral Cages Ln <sub>4</sub> ( <b>L</b> <sup>
Two new ligands (<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>: <i>meta</i>-tris-β-diketonate and <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>: <i>para</i>-tris-β-diketonate) with meta and para orientations of coordinating bidentate β-diketonate units were synthesized in order to investigate their supramolecular formation behavior. When chiral (<i>R</i>)- or (<i>S</i>)-BINAPO (L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>) was used as a chiral inducer, trinuclear triple-decker metallocyclophane, Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub>, was formed from <b>L</b><sup><b>meta,</b></sup> whereas a tetranuclear tetrahedral cage Eu<sub>4</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>)<sub>4</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>4</sub> was formed with <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>. The X-ray crystal of Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub> shows that all three Eu centers possess the same configuration, hence resulting in homochiral ΔΔΔ assembly. The triple-decker exhibited a longer luminescence lifetime (∼0.98 ms vs ∼0.74 ms) and higher quantum yields (∼66% vs ∼50%) than the tetrahedral cage. Moreover, chiroptical properties were observed for a lanthanide triple-decker metallocyclophane: Mirror-image circular dichroism of chiral Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub> or Eu<sub>4</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>)<sub>4</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>4</sub> discloses their enantiomeric behavior and chiral transmission from (<i>R</i>)- or (<i>S</i>)-BINAPO moiety to achiral <b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup> and <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>. Furthermore, their circularly polarized luminescence indicated that the |<i>g</i><sub>lum</sub>| can reach 0.13 for the triple-decker metallocyclophane and 0.16 for the tetrahedral cage.
Authors
- Wesley Ting Kwok Chan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-0181)
- Wai‐Lun Man
- Ga‐Lai Law (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-6887)
- Chun‐Ming Chan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-8477)
- Ho-Yin Wong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-2387)
- Sky C. Cheung
- Chi‐Tung Yeung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-1112)
- Junhui Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-3025)
Institutions
- Hong Kong Baptist University (HK)
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-08-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02534
- Primary Topic
- Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00