Supramolecular Assembly of Chiral Lanthanide Triple-Decker Metallocyclophanes Ln <sub>3</sub> ( <b>L</b> <sup> <b>meta</b> </sup> ) <sub>3</sub> (L <sup> <i>R</i> / <i>S</i> </sup> ) <sub>3</sub> or Tetrahedral Cages Ln <sub>4</sub> ( <b>L</b> <sup>

Two new ligands (<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>: <i>meta</i>-tris-β-diketonate and <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>: <i>para</i>-tris-β-diketonate) with meta and para orientations of coordinating bidentate β-diketonate units were synthesized in order to investigate their supramolecular formation behavior. When chiral (<i>R</i>)- or (<i>S</i>)-BINAPO (L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>) was used as a chiral inducer, trinuclear triple-decker metallocyclophane, Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub>, was formed from <b>L</b><sup><b>meta,</b></sup> whereas a tetranuclear tetrahedral cage Eu<sub>4</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>)<sub>4</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>4</sub> was formed with <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>. The X-ray crystal of Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub> shows that all three Eu centers possess the same configuration, hence resulting in homochiral ΔΔΔ assembly. The triple-decker exhibited a longer luminescence lifetime (∼0.98 ms vs ∼0.74 ms) and higher quantum yields (∼66% vs ∼50%) than the tetrahedral cage. Moreover, chiroptical properties were observed for a lanthanide triple-decker metallocyclophane: Mirror-image circular dichroism of chiral Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub> or Eu<sub>4</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>)<sub>4</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>4</sub> discloses their enantiomeric behavior and chiral transmission from (<i>R</i>)- or (<i>S</i>)-BINAPO moiety to achiral <b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup> and <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>. Furthermore, their circularly polarized luminescence indicated that the |<i>g</i><sub>lum</sub>| can reach 0.13 for the triple-decker metallocyclophane and 0.16 for the tetrahedral cage.

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Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02534
Primary Topic
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
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article
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article

Supramolecular Assembly of Chiral Lanthanide Triple-Decker Metallocyclophanes Ln 3 ( L meta ) 3 (L R / S ) 3 or Tetrahedral Cages Ln 4 ( L

Wesley Ting Kwok Chan, Wai‐Lun Man, Ga‐Lai Law, Chun‐Ming Chan et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
article

Supramolecular Assembly of Chiral Lanthanide Triple-Decker Metallocyclophanes Ln 3 ( L meta ) 3 (L R / S ) 3 or Tetrahedral Cages Ln 4 ( L

Wesley Ting Kwok Chan, Wai‐Lun Man, Ga‐Lai Law, Chun‐Ming Chan, Ho-Yin Wong, Sky C. Cheung, Chi‐Tung Yeung, Junhui Zhang
article en

Abstract

Two new ligands (<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>: <i>meta</i>-tris-β-diketonate and <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>: <i>para</i>-tris-β-diketonate) with meta and para orientations of coordinating bidentate β-diketonate units were synthesized in order to investigate their supramolecular formation behavior. When chiral (<i>R</i>)- or (<i>S</i>)-BINAPO (L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>) was used as a chiral inducer, trinuclear triple-decker metallocyclophane, Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub>, was formed from <b>L</b><sup><b>meta,</b></sup> whereas a tetranuclear tetrahedral cage Eu<sub>4</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>)<sub>4</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>4</sub> was formed with <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>. The X-ray crystal of Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub> shows that all three Eu centers possess the same configuration, hence resulting in homochiral ΔΔΔ assembly. The triple-decker exhibited a longer luminescence lifetime (∼0.98 ms vs ∼0.74 ms) and higher quantum yields (∼66% vs ∼50%) than the tetrahedral cage. Moreover, chiroptical properties were observed for a lanthanide triple-decker metallocyclophane: Mirror-image circular dichroism of chiral Eu<sub>3</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup>)<sub>3</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>3</sub> or Eu<sub>4</sub>(<b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>)<sub>4</sub>(L<sup><i>R</i>/<i>S</i></sup>)<sub>4</sub> discloses their enantiomeric behavior and chiral transmission from (<i>R</i>)- or (<i>S</i>)-BINAPO moiety to achiral <b>L</b><sup><b>meta</b></sup> and <b>L</b><sup><b>para</b></sup>. Furthermore, their circularly polarized luminescence indicated that the |<i>g</i><sub>lum</sub>| can reach 0.13 for the triple-decker metallocyclophane and 0.16 for the tetrahedral cage.

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 64(42)
Hong Kong Baptist University (HK), Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
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