Spectrally-pure optical serrodyne modulation for continuously-tunable laser offset locking

The comb-like spectrum added to laser light by an electro-optic modulator (EOM) finds use in a wide range of applications, including coherent optical communication, atomic spectroscopy, and laser frequency and phase stabilization. In some cases a sideband-free optical frequency shift is preferred, such as in laser offset locking using an optical cavity, single-photon frequency shifting, and laser range finding. Approaches to obtaining an optical frequency offset (OFO) involve trade-offs between shift range, conversion gain, and suppression of spurious sidebands. Here we demonstrate an OFO of continuous-wave 871 nm laser light by serrodyne modulation using a fiber EOM and radio-frequency (RF) tones from a commercial RF system on a chip (RFSoC) to achieve shifts of 40 to 800 MHz with >15 dB suppression of spurious sidebands and <1.5 dB conversion loss. We also observe a smoothly varying conversion gain. The utility of this tool is demonstrated by continuously shifting the offset of a cavity-locked laser from 50 to 1600 MHz, a capability useful in spectroscopy of unknown optical transitions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.569114
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
Type
article
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article

Spectrally-pure optical serrodyne modulation for continuously-tunable laser offset locking

R. H. Hildebrand, Connor Goham, J. Britton, Wance Wang et al.
Optics Express
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
article

Spectrally-pure optical serrodyne modulation for continuously-tunable laser offset locking

R. H. Hildebrand, Connor Goham, J. Britton, Wance Wang, Alessandro Restelli
article en

Abstract

The comb-like spectrum added to laser light by an electro-optic modulator (EOM) finds use in a wide range of applications, including coherent optical communication, atomic spectroscopy, and laser frequency and phase stabilization. In some cases a sideband-free optical frequency shift is preferred, such as in laser offset locking using an optical cavity, single-photon frequency shifting, and laser range finding. Approaches to obtaining an optical frequency offset (OFO) involve trade-offs between shift range, conversion gain, and suppression of spurious sidebands. Here we demonstrate an OFO of continuous-wave 871 nm laser light by serrodyne modulation using a fiber EOM and radio-frequency (RF) tones from a commercial RF system on a chip (RFSoC) to achieve shifts of 40 to 800 MHz with >15 dB suppression of spurious sidebands and <1.5 dB conversion loss. We also observe a smoothly varying conversion gain. The utility of this tool is demonstrated by continuously shifting the offset of a cavity-locked laser from 50 to 1600 MHz, a capability useful in spectroscopy of unknown optical transitions.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(25)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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