Description and genome sequencing of <i>Olios ishikawatodaorum</i> n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) from Aichi, Japan

A new species of Olios, O. ishikawatodaorum n. sp.() is described from Aichi Prefecture, Japan, with its annotated genome sequence.The assembled genome spans 3.7Gbp with contig N50 length of 413.4kbp.BUSCO 5 analysis indicates high completeness of the genome (93.8% complete + 3.5% partial = 97.3%),and 22,984 genes have been predicted using RNA-Seq data as evidence.The genome sheds light on neglected RTA clade spider genomics, and reveals a number of expanded gene families in this species.Fulllength or near-full-length spidroin sequences obtained from the genome showed the conservation of MaSp2 which is typically lost in the RTA clade, but whose presence may explain the unusually high supercontraction and strain at break in Sparassidae spiders.

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Journal
Acta Arachnologica
Published
2025-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.74.1
Primary Topic
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
Type
article
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article

Description and genome sequencing of Olios ishikawatodaorum n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) from Aichi, Japan

Nobuo Kato, Akio Tanikawa, Kazuharu Arakawa
Acta Arachnologica
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
article

Description and genome sequencing of Olios ishikawatodaorum n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) from Aichi, Japan

Nobuo Kato, Akio Tanikawa, Kazuharu Arakawa
article en

Abstract

A new species of Olios, O. ishikawatodaorum n. sp.() is described from Aichi Prefecture, Japan, with its annotated genome sequence.The assembled genome spans 3.7Gbp with contig N50 length of 413.4kbp.BUSCO 5 analysis indicates high completeness of the genome (93.8% complete + 3.5% partial = 97.3%),and 22,984 genes have been predicted using RNA-Seq data as evidence.The genome sheds light on neglected RTA clade spider genomics, and reveals a number of expanded gene families in this species.Fulllength or near-full-length spidroin sequences obtained from the genome showed the conservation of MaSp2 which is typically lost in the RTA clade, but whose presence may explain the unusually high supercontraction and strain at break in Sparassidae spiders.

Acta ArachnologicaVol. 74(1)
Nagoya Sangyo University (JP), Keio University (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
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Description and genome sequencing of <i>Olios ishikawatodaorum</i> n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Sparassidae) from Aichi, Japan — Nobuo Kato, Akio Tanikawa, et al. · Acta Arachnologica (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS