Architectural and urban planning features of the formation of campuses in modern Russian cities

The article examines the architectural and urban planning features of the formation of campuses in modern Russian cities. The authors analyze the main trends and approaches to the design and construction of campuses, as well as their impact on the development of the urban environment. Special attention is paid to the issues of integrating campuses into the existing urban infrastructure, creating a comfortable and safe environment for students and teachers. The article presents a sociological survey of the teaching staff, which was conducted by the authors in Russian universities. The survey results will help to analyze the existing understanding of the country’s universities and draw conclusions for further research.