The evolution of human ecological consciousness and the concept of a biospherically compatible city in the issue of safety and comfort urban environment

The article examines the historical stages of the greening of consciousness and global challenges as a source of human development problems in the urban environment. New scientific problems related to the spatial formation and justification of a functionally balanced, comfortable and safe urban environment are considered, taking into account the interaction of man and nature, man and technology, social and aesthetic needs of society. Methods and approaches to interdisciplinary research in the field of a safe and comfortable urban environment are presented. The conducted scientific research and analysis of the principles of urban transformation into biospherically compatible and human-developing cities confirm the examples of quantitative assessment of the dynamics of human potential in urbanized territories. The proposed conceptual principles can be used in the development of design methodology in the implementation of urban planning activities based on indicators of human development and the triple balance of the biotechnosphere.