Cross-Cultural Parenting Practices: A Comparative Analysis of Western Countries and Somalia

This research paper examines the distinct parenting practices between the U.S., Western countries, and Somalia. The importance of this study arose with many cases of war refugee families in the community being referred to the child protection system due to their parents’ discipline approaches. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this study explores how values, religious beliefs, and socioeconomic factors shape parenting approaches in these cultures. The findings reveal significant differences in disciplinary methods, family structures, educational expectations, and child-rearing philosophies. While Western culture’s parenting tends to emphasize individualism and child autonomy, Somali parenting practices prioritize collective responsibility, respect for elders, and traditional gender roles. Understanding these differences is crucial for educators, healthcare providers, child protection, and policymakers working with diverse populations.