Duration of DKA and Insulin Use in People with and Without SGLT2 Inhibitor Medications

The greater insulin requirement in SGLT2i DKA compared to non-SGLT2i DKA may be explained by the greater proportion of precipitating intercurrent illnesses and demographic differences in SGLT2i DKA, highlighting that SGLT2i DKA (predominantly comprising T2D) and non-SGLT2i DKA (predominantly comprising T1D) represent distinct clinical entities. Our findings in comparison to the literature imply that in SGLT2i DKA, the need for prolonged IV insulin infusion may be reduced through intensive management using intravenous 10% dextrose and VRIII. Prospective studies are warranted to evaluate the efficacy of different management strategies for SGLT2i DKA.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medicines
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines12030021
Primary Topic
Diabetes Treatment and Management
Type
article
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article

Duration of DKA and Insulin Use in People with and Without SGLT2 Inhibitor Medications

Rahul Barmanray, Spiros Fourlanos, A. K. Lee, Christopher Gilfillan et al.
Medicines
Diabetes Treatment and Management
article

Duration of DKA and Insulin Use in People with and Without SGLT2 Inhibitor Medications

Rahul Barmanray, Spiros Fourlanos, A. K. Lee, Christopher Gilfillan, Yeung‐Ae Park, Frank M. Gao
article en

Abstract

The greater insulin requirement in SGLT2i DKA compared to non-SGLT2i DKA may be explained by the greater proportion of precipitating intercurrent illnesses and demographic differences in SGLT2i DKA, highlighting that SGLT2i DKA (predominantly comprising T2D) and non-SGLT2i DKA (predominantly comprising T1D) represent distinct clinical entities. Our findings in comparison to the literature imply that in SGLT2i DKA, the need for prolonged IV insulin infusion may be reduced through intensive management using intravenous 10% dextrose and VRIII. Prospective studies are warranted to evaluate the efficacy of different management strategies for SGLT2i DKA.

MedicinesVol. 12(3)
The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU), Australian Research Council (AU), The University of Melbourne (AU), Eastern Health (AU), Western Health (AU), Austin Health (AU), Monash University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Diabetes Treatment and Management
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Duration of DKA and Insulin Use in People with and Without SGLT2 Inhibitor Medications — Rahul Barmanray, Spiros Fourlanos, et al. · Medicines (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS