Evidence for Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase (SOD3), Glutathione and Redox Dynamics in Amniotic Fluid Throughout Gestation

Our findings highlight the dynamic nature of the redox environment in AF and its potential importance for foetal GIT development. The disruption of redox balance by preterm birth or inadequate AF intake during foetal life may have long-term consequences for intestinal development and function. These insights provide a foundation for future clinical studies aimed at enhancing neonatal feeding regimens, particularly for preterm infants and those with congenital gastrointestinal disorders.