Reducing Postoperative Needling in XEN63® Surgery with Adjunctive Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Implant (Healaflow®): Early Evidence from Real-World Practice

<b>Background:</b> Open-angle glaucoma (OAG) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. While trabeculectomy remains the surgical gold standard, bleb-forming minimally invasive procedures such as the XEN63 gel stent offer a safer alternative. However, early postoperative management remains critical, as needling is frequently required to preserve bleb function. Healaflow<sup>®</sup> (HF), a cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel, has been proposed as an adjunct in glaucoma surgery to maintain the subconjunctival space and modulate fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of XEN63 implantation with or without HF in terms of IOP reduction, glaucoma medication use, surgical success, and postoperative intervention rates. <b>Methods:</b> This retrospective, comparative study included 20 pseudophakic eyes with medically uncontrolled OAG undergoing XEN63 implantation with mitomycin-C (MMC), either with (n = 10) or without (n = 10) adjunctive HF. Follow-up included IOP measurements, medication use, and the need for postoperative procedures up to 3 months. <b>Results:</b> At 3 months, both groups showed significant IOP reduction from baseline (-31.8% in XENhf vs. -38.8% in XENa, <i>p</i> > 0.05) with minimal medication use. Complete success was achieved in 90% of XENhf eyes and 80% of XENa eyes. Although the proportion of eyes requiring needling did not differ significantly, the total number of procedures was lower in the HF group (2 vs. 8; <i>p</i> = 0.004). <b>Conclusions:</b> Adjunctive HF use in XEN63 surgery may reduce the number of postoperative procedures while maintaining equivalent efficacy and safety, potentially easing the early management burden for both patients and clinicians.

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Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14165848
Primary Topic
Glaucoma and retinal disorders
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article

Reducing Postoperative Needling in XEN63® Surgery with Adjunctive Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Implant (Healaflow®): Early Evidence from Real-World Practice

Daniele Tognetto, Pier Luigi Guerin, Gabriella Cirigliano, Gian Marco Guerin
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Glaucoma and retinal disorders
article

Reducing Postoperative Needling in XEN63® Surgery with Adjunctive Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Implant (Healaflow®): Early Evidence from Real-World Practice

Daniele Tognetto, Pier Luigi Guerin, Gabriella Cirigliano, Gian Marco Guerin
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Open-angle glaucoma (OAG) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. While trabeculectomy remains the surgical gold standard, bleb-forming minimally invasive procedures such as the XEN63 gel stent offer a safer alternative. However, early postoperative management remains critical, as needling is frequently required to preserve bleb function. Healaflow<sup>®</sup> (HF), a cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel, has been proposed as an adjunct in glaucoma surgery to maintain the subconjunctival space and modulate fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of XEN63 implantation with or without HF in terms of IOP reduction, glaucoma medication use, surgical success, and postoperative intervention rates. <b>Methods:</b> This retrospective, comparative study included 20 pseudophakic eyes with medically uncontrolled OAG undergoing XEN63 implantation with mitomycin-C (MMC), either with (n = 10) or without (n = 10) adjunctive HF. Follow-up included IOP measurements, medication use, and the need for postoperative procedures up to 3 months. <b>Results:</b> At 3 months, both groups showed significant IOP reduction from baseline (-31.8% in XENhf vs. -38.8% in XENa, <i>p</i> > 0.05) with minimal medication use. Complete success was achieved in 90% of XENhf eyes and 80% of XENa eyes. Although the proportion of eyes requiring needling did not differ significantly, the total number of procedures was lower in the HF group (2 vs. 8; <i>p</i> = 0.004). <b>Conclusions:</b> Adjunctive HF use in XEN63 surgery may reduce the number of postoperative procedures while maintaining equivalent efficacy and safety, potentially easing the early management burden for both patients and clinicians.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(16)
University of Trieste (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Glaucoma and retinal disorders
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Reducing Postoperative Needling in XEN63® Surgery with Adjunctive Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Implant (Healaflow®): Early Evidence from Real-World Practice — Daniele Tognetto, Pier Luigi Guerin, et al. · Journal of Clinical Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS