<b>Beyond Survival: Integrating Subterranean Bunker</b><b> </b><b>Infrastructure </b><b>into</b><b> Urban Planning </b><b>f</b><b>or </b><b>R</b><b>
At a time of geopolitical uncertainty, pandemics, and climate danger, underground bunkers have resurfaced not as Cold War artifacts but as vital civic infrastructure. This paper draws together lessons from the Vita-Subterra project in Pakistan, cultural theory in "Becoming Atomic," and technological vision in "Hidden Metropolis" to rethink the urban bunker. It advocates for the integration of self-reliant, inclusive, and peripherally linked bunkers within city master plans. Bunkers need to change from places of upper-class safe haven to an infrastructural safe and inclusive place accessible for all social classes, re-defining urban spaces.
Authors
- Bilal Haider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-1426)
- Muhammad Taimur Sarwar
- Muhammad Zeeshan Zaheer
Institutions
- COMSATS University Islamabad (PK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Social Sciences & Humanity Research Review
- Published
- 2025-08-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.63468/sshrr.073
- Primary Topic
- Smart Cities and Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00