Acute compressive T2–T3 intervertebral disc extrusion in a Great Dane dog

Abstract Intervertebral disc extrusion is common in dogs but rarely affects the cranial thoracic spine. This report describes an 8‐year‐old entire female Great Dane referred for progressive ambulatory paraparesis that acutely progressed to non‐ambulatory status. Neuroanatomical localisation was consistent with a T3–L3 myelopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a severe, acute intervertebral disc extrusion at the T2–T3 intervertebral disc space, along with multifocal mild extradural spinal cord compressions secondary to chronic intervertebral disc protrusions at C6–C7, T7–T8, T13–L1 and L2–L3. Surgical treatment via hemilaminectomy at T2–T3 confirmed the presence of a compressive intervertebral disc extrusion. The dog recovered well and was discharged 1 week postoperatively. Thoracic intervertebral disc extrusions are rare due to anatomical factors. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of an intervertebral disc extrusion at the T2–T3 level in a giant, non‐chondrodystrophic breed responding favourably to surgical decompression.

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Publication Details

Journal
Veterinary Record Case Reports
Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.70184
Primary Topic
Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology
Type
article
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article

Acute compressive T2–T3 intervertebral disc extrusion in a Great Dane dog

Joni Viitanen, Ana Coelho, Giunio Bruto Cherubini, Ilaria Caruso
Veterinary Record Case Reports
Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology
article

Acute compressive T2–T3 intervertebral disc extrusion in a Great Dane dog

Joni Viitanen, Ana Coelho, Giunio Bruto Cherubini, Ilaria Caruso
article en

Abstract

Abstract Intervertebral disc extrusion is common in dogs but rarely affects the cranial thoracic spine. This report describes an 8‐year‐old entire female Great Dane referred for progressive ambulatory paraparesis that acutely progressed to non‐ambulatory status. Neuroanatomical localisation was consistent with a T3–L3 myelopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a severe, acute intervertebral disc extrusion at the T2–T3 intervertebral disc space, along with multifocal mild extradural spinal cord compressions secondary to chronic intervertebral disc protrusions at C6–C7, T7–T8, T13–L1 and L2–L3. Surgical treatment via hemilaminectomy at T2–T3 confirmed the presence of a compressive intervertebral disc extrusion. The dog recovered well and was discharged 1 week postoperatively. Thoracic intervertebral disc extrusions are rare due to anatomical factors. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of an intervertebral disc extrusion at the T2–T3 level in a giant, non‐chondrodystrophic breed responding favourably to surgical decompression.

Veterinary Record Case ReportsVol. 13(4)
University of Pisa (IT), Corner House (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology
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